Background: Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) have been shown to play important roles in various physiological processes, including plant growth and development, abiotic and biotic stress responses and plant hormone signaling in plants.
Results: In this study, we performed a bioinformatics analysis of the entire maize genome and identified 40 CDPK genes. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that 40 ZmCPKs can be divided into four groups. Most maize CDPK genes exhibited different expression levels in different tissues and developmental stages. Twelve CDPK genes were selected to respond to various stimuli, including salt, drought and cold, as well as ABA and H2O2. Expression analyses suggested that maize CDPK genes are important components of maize development and multiple transduction pathways.
Conclusion: Here, we present a genome-wide analysis of the CDPK gene family in maize for the first time, and this genomic analysis of maize CDPK genes provides the first step towards a functional study of this gene family in maize.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-14-433 | DOI Listing |
Genes (Basel)
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) are a crucial class of calcium-signal-sensing and -response proteins that significantly regulate abiotic stress. is a member of the Brassicaceae family that primarily grows in the karst regions of southwestern China, with a notable tolerance to high-calcium soils. Currently, the function of the family of genes in has yet to be explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plant Physiol
January 2025
Federal Scientific Centre of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia.
Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) are very effective calcium signal decoders due to their unique structure, which mediates substrate-specific [Ca] signalling through phosphorylation. However, Ca-dependence makes it challenging to study CDPKs. This work focused on the effects of the overexpression of native and modified forms of the AtCPK1 gene on the tolerance of tobacco plants to heat and cold.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
December 2024
Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, 350018, China.
Background: Rice is the main food crop for much of the population in China. Therefore, selecting and breeding new disease resistance and drought tolerance in rice is essential to ensure national food security. The utilization of heterosis has significantly enhanced rice productivity, yet many of the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
December 2024
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China.
Background: Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs), play multiple roles in plant development, growth and response to bio- or abiotic stresses. Calmodulin-like domains typically contain four EF-hand motifs for Ca²⁺ binding. The CDPK gene family can be divided into four subgroups in Arabidopsis, and it has been identified in many plants, such as rice, tomato, but has not been investigated in alfalfa (Medicago sativa subsp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
November 2024
Cellular and Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University; Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research and National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health;
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