AI Article Synopsis

  • Cardiac hemangiomas are rare benign tumors, accounting for less than 10% of primary cardiac tumors, primarily located in the right ventricle.
  • They are often asymptomatic and discovered incidentally through imaging techniques like echocardiography or MRI, but can cause complications such as blood flow obstruction, valve interference, arrhythmias, or embolism.
  • Surgical resection is the preferred treatment with a generally positive long-term prognosis, as illustrated by a case where exertional dyspnea led to diagnosis and complete tumor removal.

Article Abstract

Cardiac hemangiomas are a rare benign primary tumor with an estimated incidence of no more than 10% of cases of primary cardiac tumors. They can arise in any location but most of them occur predominantly in the right ventricle. Heart hemangiomas are usually asymptomatic and accidentally diagnosed by imaging methods such as echocardiography or nuclear magnetic resonance; however they can cause symptoms resulting from obstruction of blood flow, interference with the heart valves, arrhythmias or embolization. Surgical resection is the treatment of choice and long-term prognosis is favorable after total resection of the tumor. The authors present a case of cardiac hemangioma whose clinical diagnosis was triggered by exertional dyspnea and culminating with complete resection of the tumor. In this context, a review of this entity is made with special emphasis on imaging modalities used for diagnosis.

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