Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) is usually recommended during spinal surgery when transcranial motor evoked potentials (tcMEPs) are used to monitor. A shortage of propofol has prompted a search for an alternative sedative-hypnotic agent. We explored the use of methohexital as an alternative. TIVA was provided for two adult patients having spinal surgery using an infusion of methohexital. TcMEPs and somatosensory evoked potentials were acquired to monitor neurological function and electroencephalogram was used to titrate the methohexital dose. Two cases are presented in which the anesthesia and monitoring that was provided were successful. These cases indicate that methohexital can be a suitable alternative to propofol in some patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10877-013-9490-1 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Sion, Mumbai India.
To analyze the involvement of disease in pterygopalatine fossa (PPF), its relation to regional extension of disease and the treatment outcome in rhino-oculo-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM). A prospective study was done including 50 patients diagnosed with ROCM. All patients were examined and evaluated with high resolution CT and MRI imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Emerg Med
March 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, 400 N. Pepper Ave, Colton, CA, 92324, USA.
Introduction: Necrotizing Fasciitis (NF) is a rare life-threatening bacterial infection that necessitates emergent resuscitation and operative intervention. Most of the literature has emphasized the need for early surgical intervention. This is problematic for patients being treated at a facility lacking surgical support, with concerns for increasing mortality and morbidity rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Anesthesiol
March 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212001, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Although studies have revealed the benefits of using dexmedetomidine (DEX) in treating rodent models of acute lung injury (ALI) by improving their survival rates, clinical investigation on the effect of DEX on patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) remains scarce. Through this retrospective study, we aim to better understand the underlying mechanism of sepsis-induced ARDS and the effect of DEX on patients' standard treatment.
Methods: A total of 208 patients with sepsis-induced ARDS, admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) at Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, China, from January 2017 to December 2019, were included.
Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech
March 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine.
Objective: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a frequent adverse event after bariatric surgery and is associated with patient dissatisfaction and increased health care burden. Aggressive multimodal antiemetic prophylaxis and the use of propofol infusion during anesthesia are associated with the reduction of PONV. In this study, we examined the use of rescue antiemetics following bariatric surgery performed with 3 different anesthetic strategies designed to reduce PONV: (1) primary volatile (VOL) anesthetic and propofol (PROP) infusion (VOL+PROP), (2) volatile anesthetic with propofol and dexmedetomidine (DEX) infusions (VOL+PROP+DEX), or (3) opioid-sparing total intravenous anesthesia (PROP+DEX).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosurgery
March 2025
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Introduction: Tranexamic acid (TXA) is commonly used in surgical settings to reduce blood loss. Due to its antifibrinolytic properties, TXA theoretically increases the risk of thrombosis. In this study, the use of TXA was assessed in patients undergoing head and neck free flap reconstruction.
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