We have demonstrated that the location and distribution of graphene oxide nanosheets (GONs) confined in 1D polymer composites were readily controlled depending on the processing conditions of electrospinning such as the types of polymers and the solvents used for the fabrication. The uniform bead-free poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/GON composite nanofibers (NFs) even at high GON loading were obtained from the homogeneous polymer solutions attributable to the favorable interactions, as elucidated by spectroscopic data, thereby showing significant enhancement of their physical properties. The GONs were localized in the surface regions of the PVA-NFs due to the rapid convective evaporation of the water molecules, with concomitant aggregation into several sheets (<10 layers). In contrast, the co-continuous internal morphology of PVA/GON-NFs was constructed using less-volatile, polar dimethylformamide (DMF) solvents. Furthermore, the GONs were uniformly distributed in the more compatible polymer matrices such as polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polystyrene (PS). Therefore, the distribution of GONs in 1D nanofibers was governed by the kinetics of solvent evaporation and the interaction with the polymer matrices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2013.03.072 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Devchand College, Arjunnagar, Kolhapur, MH, 591237, India.
Acoustical properties are essential for understanding the molecular interactions in fluids, as they influence the physicochemical behavior of liquids and determine their suitability for diverse applications. This study investigated the acoustical parameters of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs), reduced graphene oxide (rGO), and Ag/rGO nanocomposite nanofluids at varying concentrations. Ag NPs and Ag/rGO nanocomposites were synthesized via a Bos taurus indicus (BTI) metabolic waste-assisted method and characterized using advanced techniques, including XRD, TEM, Raman, DLS, zeta potential, and XPS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China.
The high performance of two-dimensional (2D) channel membranes is generally achieved by preparing ultrathin or forming short channels with less tortuous transport through self-assembly of small flakes, demonstrating potential for highly efficient water desalination and purification, gas and ion separation, and organic solvent waste treatment. Here, we report the construction of vertical channels in graphene oxide (GO) membrane based on a substrate template with asymmetric pores. The membranes achieved water permeance of 2647 L m h bar while still maintaining an ultrahigh rejection rate of 99.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
February 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China; Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background: Estriol (E3) is a common estrogen responsible for regulating the female reproductive system, but excessive amount can pose health risks to humans and wild life. Therefore, sensitive and accurate detection of estriol level is crucial. A novel competitive ECL immunosensor based on a dual signal amplification strategy of AuNPs@GO@SmMoSe and Gd(MoO) was fabricated for ultrasensitive detection of estriol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioelectrochemistry
January 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China; Research Center of Analysis and Test, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Adenosine plays a crucial role in the cardiovascular and nervous systems of living organisms. Excessive adenosine can lead to arrhythmias or heart failure, making the accurate detection of adenosine highly valuable. Given the widespread use of sensors for detecting small molecules, we propose a sensitive electrochemical aptasensor for adenosine detection in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Drug Research for Emerging Virus Prevention and Treatment, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China. Electronic address:
There is a critical need for inclusive diagnostic platforms to enhance the accuracy of early breast cancer detection. Dysregulated microRNA-1246 (miR-1246), closely linked to the disease progression and recurrence, has emerged as a promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for BC. However, achieving simple, rapid, and ultrasensitive quantification of serum miRNAs remains significant challenge.
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