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The contributions of rainfall and fog to leaf water of tree and epiphyte communities in a tropical cloud forest.
Front Plant Sci
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Genetics and Germplasm Innovation of Tropical Special Rainforest Trees and Ornamental Plants (Hainan University), Ministry of Education, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, China.
Article Synopsis
- Tropical cloud forests are at risk due to climate changes that lead to reduced water inputs, impacting the ecosystem's water supply.
- The study investigates how 60 tree and 30 vascular epiphyte species in an Asian cloud forest use rainfall, fog, and soil water, measuring various traits and using isotopic analysis to determine water sources for leaves.
- Findings reveal that rainfall is the primary water source for epiphytes in July, while fog becomes crucial in February when rainfall is low, highlighting the need for further research on water dynamics in these ecosystems as climate shifts occur.
Towards enhanced functionality of vagus neuroprostheses through in silico optimized stimulation.
Nat Commun
July 2024
Laboratory for Neuroengineering, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Bioelectronic therapies modulating the vagus nerve are promising for cardiovascular, inflammatory, and mental disorders. Clinical applications are however limited by side-effects such as breathing obstruction and headache caused by non-specific stimulation. To design selective and functional stimulation, we engineered VaStim, a realistic and efficient in-silico model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigation of the input-output relationship of engineered neural networks using high-density microelectrode arrays.
Biosens Bioelectron
November 2023
Laboratory of Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Gloriastrasse 35, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Bottom-up neuroscience utilizes small, engineered biological neural networks to study neuronal activity in systems of reduced complexity. We present a platform that establishes up to six independent networks formed by primary rat neurons on planar complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) microelectrode arrays (MEAs). We introduce an approach that allows repetitive stimulation and recording of network activity at any of the over 700 electrodes underlying a network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding barriers and facilitators to clinic attendance and medication adherence among adults with hypertensive urgency in Tanzania.
PLOS Glob Public Health
August 2022
Mwanza Intervention Trials Unit, National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Hypertensive urgency is a major risk factor for cardiovascular events and premature deaths. Lack of medication adherence is associated with poor health outcomes among patients with hypertensive urgency in resource-limited settings. To inform the development of tailored interventions to improve health outcomes in this population, this study aimed at understanding facilitators and barriers to clinic attendance and medication adherence among Tanzanian adults with hypertensive urgency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA study on offshore wind farm siting criteria using a novel interval-valued fuzzy-rough based Delphi method.
J Environ Manage
September 2020
Department of Logistics, University of Defence, Belgrade 11000, Serbia. Electronic address:
This study investigates the degree of importance of criteria affecting the optimal site selection of offshore wind farms. Firstly, forty two different influential criteria have been selected by reviewing the scientific literature on offshore wind farm site selection. Secondly, a survey has been conducted receiving a response from thirty four internationally renowned experts across seventeen countries.
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