GB virus C (GBV-C), a pan-lymphotropic flavivirus capable of persistent infection, is associated with prolonged survival and reduced T-cell activation in HIV-infected patients. GBV-C was associated with reduced CD56brt/CD16- natural killer cell and monocyte activation, and a trend toward reduced B-cell activation by measuring cell surface activation markers or HIV entry coreceptors. The GBV-C association was independent of HIV viral load. Thus, GBV-C may influence non-T-cell immune activation in individuals with HIV infection.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4539006PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0b013e328363089fDOI Listing

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