We present two case reports in which an HBD mutation is present with a rare α hemoglobinopathy that substantially complicates the associated phenotype. In the first case, a new δ-globin variant, Hb A2-Pierre-Bénite [δ83(EF7)Gly→Arg; HBD: c.250G>C] is associated with Hb Groene Hart [α119(H2)Pro→Ser (α1); HBA1: c.358C>T], an α-thalassemic variant. In the second case, a δ(+)-thalassemic variant, δ4(A1)Thr→Ile; HBD: c.14C>T, is associated with a newly described deletion of the hypersensitive site 40 (HS-40) region on the α-globin gene cluster. In both patients, a δ-globin mutation was suspected because of an abnormally low Hb A2 level, whereas the α hemoglobinopathy was sought to explain the slight microcytosis and hypochromia presented by the probands.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03630269.2013.806331 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem B
February 2025
Chemical Engineering Department, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States.
The global health crisis triggered by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has highlighted the urgent need for effective treatments. As existing drugs are not specifically targeted at this virus, there is a growing interest in exploring natural antimicrobial peptides such as defensin as potential therapeutic options. Human β defensin type 2 (hBD-2), which is a cationic cysteine-rich peptide, serves as the initial barrier against bacterial and fungal invaders in mammals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetab Eng
November 2024
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA. Electronic address:
The butyrate biosynthetic pathway not only contributes to electron management and energy generation in butyrate forming bacteria, but also confers evolutionary advantages to the host by inhibiting the growth of surrounding butyrate-sensitive microbes. While high butyrate levels induce toxic stress, effects of non-toxic levels on cell growth, health, metabolism, and sporulation remain unclear. Here, we show that butyrate stimulates cellular processes of Clostridium acetobutylicum, a model butyrate forming Firmicute.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHemoglobin
July 2024
Center for Medical Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
We report the molecular and hematological identifications of two novel δ-globin gene mutations found in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. Capillary electrophoresis of the proband showed 1.3% Hb A, accompanied by a minor unknown peak (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Med
August 2024
Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail, 1902, Bangladesh.
Background: Breast cancer, a leading cause of female mortality, is closely linked to mutations in estrogen receptor beta (ESR2), particularly in the ligand-binding domain, which contributed to altered signaling pathways and uncontrolled cell growth.
Objectives/aims: This study investigates the molecular and structural aspects of ESR2 mutant proteins to identify shared pharmacophoric regions of ESR2 mutant proteins and potential therapeutic targets aligned within the pharmacophore model.
Methods: This study was initiated by establishing a common pharmacophore model among three mutant ESR2 proteins (PDB ID: 2FSZ, 7XVZ, and 7XWR).
BMC Med Genomics
July 2024
Department of Neurology, The First People's Hospital of Wuhu, Chizhu Shandong Road, Jiujiang District, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui Province, China.
Background: This study aims to analyze the pathogenic gene in a Chinese family with non-syndromic hearing loss and identify a novel mutation site in the TNC gene.
Methods: A five-generation Chinese family from Anhui Province, presenting with autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing loss, was recruited for this study. By analyzing the family history, conducting clinical examinations, and performing genetic analysis, we have thoroughly investigated potential pathogenic factors in this family.
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