A new approach for the production of oriented films and fibers with angular-dependent reflective colors is presented. The process consists of spray coating a solution of cholesteric liquid-crystalline monomers onto a melt-processed and oriented polyamide-6 substrate followed by UV curing. Reflectivity measurements and optical microscopy show that a well-defined liquid-crystalline and planar alignment is obtained. It is further demonstrated that a reflection up to 80% is obtained by coating oriented films on both sides of the oriented substrate with a single-handedness cholesteric liquid-crystal coating. The high reflectivity is attributed to the close to half-wave retardation induced by the anisotropic polymer substrate. Also, polyamide-6 filaments are successfully coated and fibers are obtained with an angular-dependent color in a single dimension along the fiber direction, which originates from the planar cholesteric alignment on a curved surface.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am401438z | DOI Listing |
J Contam Hydrol
December 2024
Department of Zoology, Central University of Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir 181143, India. Electronic address:
Microplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous and are increasing globally, but there is limited information available on their presence in freshwater ecosystems. This research work aims to investigate the abundance, sinking behavior, and risk assessment of MPs in the freshwater River Basantar, Jammu & Kashmir, India. Microplastic abundance in sediments was recorded in the range of 1-6 items g, with a mean abundance of 3 ± 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
December 2024
Persian Gulf and Oman Sea Ecological research center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Microplastic (MP) pollution is an emerging environmental problem worldwide and has caused widespread concern both in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems due to their potential impacts on the human health, and health of aquatic organisms and the environment. Little is known about the exposure of top marine predators to MP contamination (debris 0.1μm - <5mm, also called MPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, Wageningen University and Research, 6708 WE Wageningen, Netherlands. Electronic address:
This study aimed to develop eco-friendly multifunctional nanocellulose (NC) hybrid films with tailored properties for versatile applications including packaging and photovoltaics. Hybrid films composed by cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) and carboxymethylated cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) were produced at various mass ratio (CNC - 100:0 to 0:100). Montmorillonite clay (MTM) was incorporated (50 % by mass) into the CNC:CNF films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Materials and Manufacturing Research Group, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK; Faculty of Engineering, Manipal University, Jaipur, Rajasthan 303007, India; Centre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India. Electronic address:
This study examines the concentration, distribution, and characteristics of suspended microplastics (MPs) across various indoor environments in Malaysia, including offices, classrooms, landed homes, and apartments. Over a six-week period, MPs were collected using a vacuum pump and analyzed through gravimetric analysis, stereomicroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The results revealed significant variability in MPs concentrations among different locations, with fibers identified as the predominant morphological type.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Rokko, Nada Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
Manufacturing using adhesion technology has attracted much attention. Examples of adhesion include the lay-up of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic prepregs and the lamination of food packaging. In single-component adhesion systems, the analysis of the boundary region poses challenges because of the absence of chemical and physical discrimination at the adhesion interphase.
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