Analysis of oligonucleotides with gel-filled capillary columns is a fast, efficient and automated way to check their purity. Gel-filled columns were optimized to separate oligonucleotides which were 20-50 nucleotides in length. The influence of sample size on resolution is discussed. A comparison between capillary gel electrophoresis and slab gel electrophoresis in terms of analysis time per sample is made. In addition to homopolymeric samples, the separation of heteropolymeric oligonucleotides with one nucleotide difference in size is presented and suggests the possibility of using capillary gel electrophoresis as a tool for DNA sequencing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(01)84187-x | DOI Listing |
Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, 7 Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei, 100, Taiwan.
Background: Nemonoxacin is a new quinolone with an antibacterial efficacy against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Certain sequence types (STs) have been emerging in Taiwan, including fluoroquinolone-resistant ST8/USA300. It's an urgent need to determine nemonoxacin susceptibility against ST8/USA300 and other emerging lineages, if any.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
January 2025
Soft Condensed Matter Group, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560 080, India.
The adsorption of charged clay nanoplatelets plays an important role in stabilizing emulsions by forming a barrier around the emulsion droplets and preventing coalescence. In this work, the adsorption of charged clay nanoplatelets on a preformed Latex microsphere in an aqueous medium is investigated at high temporal resolution using optical tweezer-based single-colloid electrophoresis. Above a critical clay concentration, charged clay nanoplatelets in an aqueous medium self-assemble gradually to form gel-like networks that become denser with increasing medium salinity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Duke Eye Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Purpose: To study the roles of tubulin acetylation and cyclic mechanical stretch (CMS) in trabecular meshwork (TM) cells and their impact on outflow pathway physiology and pathology.
Methods: Primary TM cell cultures were subjected to CMS (8% elongation, 24 hours), and acetylated α-tubulin at lysine 40 (Ac-TUBA4) was assessed by western blotting and immunofluorescence. Enzymes regulating tubulin acetylation were identified via siRNA-mediated knockdowns of ATAT1, HDAC6, and SIRT2.
Nat Protoc
January 2025
Advanced Research Support Center, Ehime University, Ehime, Japan.
Top-down analysis of intact proteins and middle-down analysis of proteins subjected to limited digestion require efficient detection of traces of proteoforms in samples, necessitating the reduction of sample complexity by thorough pre-fractionation of the proteome components in the sample. SDS-PAGE is a simple and inexpensive high-resolution protein-separation technique widely used in biochemical and molecular biology experiments. Although its effectiveness for sample preparation in bottom-up proteomics has been proven, establishing a method for highly efficient recovery of intact proteins from the gel matrix has long been a challenge for its implementation in top-down and middle-down proteomics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
January 2025
National Laboratory of Virology, Szentágothai Research Centre, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Background: Mosquitoes, as vectors of various pathogens, have been a public health risk for centuries. Human activities such as international travel and trade, along with climate change, have facilitated the spread of invasive mosquitoes and novel pathogens across Europe, increasing the risk of mosquito-borne disease introduction and their spread. Despite this threat, mosquito control in Hungary still relies predominantly on chemical treatments, which poses the risk of developing insecticide resistance in local populations.
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