We report that redox-inactive Sc(3+) can trigger O2 activation by the Fe(II)(TMC) center (TMC = tetramethylcyclam) to generate the corresponding oxoiron(IV) complex in the presence of BPh4(-) as an electron donor. To model a possible intermediate in the above reaction, we generated an unprecedented Sc(3+) adduct of [Fe(III)(η(2)-O2)(TMC)](+) by an alternative route, which was found to have an Fe(3+)-(μ-η(2):η(2)-peroxo)-Sc(3+) core and to convert to the oxoiron(IV) complex. These results have important implications for the role a Lewis acid can play in facilitating O-O bond cleavage during the course of O2 activation at non-heme iron centers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja402645y | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.
Nonheme iron enzymes utilize = 2 iron(IV)-oxo intermediates as oxidants in biological oxygenations. In contrast, corresponding synthetic nonheme Fe═O complexes characterized to date favor the = 1 ground state that generally shows much poorer oxidative reactivity than their = 2 counterparts. However, one intriguing exception found by Nam a decade ago is the = 1 [Fe(O)(MeNTB)] complex (MeNTB = [tris((-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl)methyl)amine], ) with a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) reactivity that is 70% that of the = 2 [Fe(O)(TQA)] complex (TQA = tris(2-quinolylmethyl)amine, ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChembiochem
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
J Am Chem Soc
September 2024
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
J Am Chem Soc
September 2024
Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
Cytochrome oxidase (CcO) is a heme copper oxidase (HCO) that catalyzes the natural reduction of oxygen to water. A profound understanding of some of the elementary steps leading to the intricate 4e/4H reduction of O is presently lacking. A total spin = 1 Fe-(O)-Cu () intermediate is proposed to reduce the overpotentials associated with the reductive O-O bond rupture by allowing electron transfer from a tyrosine moiety without the necessity of any spin-surface crossing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
June 2024
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.
Quintet oxoiron(IV) intermediates are often invoked in nonheme iron enzymes capable of performing selective oxidation, while most well-characterized synthetic model oxoiron(IV) complexes have a triplet ground state. These differing spin states lead to the proposal of a two-state reactivity model, where the complexes cross from the triplet to an excited quintet state. However, the energy of this quintet state has never been measured experimentally.
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