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Energy Expenditure in Chronic Kidney Disease: Affecting Factors and Evaluation Methods.
Nutr Rev
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Gazi University, Ankara 06495, Türkiye.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a chronic health problem whose prevalence is increasing. Nutrition and nutrition-related factors, one of the modifiable risk factors for CKD, are of primary importance. The key to planning optimal nutritional therapy is accurately determining energy requirements and total energy expenditure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of pathogenic variants of inborn errors of immunity in critically ill children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit for sepsis: A Moroccan cohort study.
Tunis Med
January 2025
University Hassan II of Casablanca, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy of Casablanca, Abderrahim HAROUCHI Mother-child hospital, Pediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Laboratory of clinical immunology, inflammation and allergy (LICIA), Casablanca, Morocco.
Introduction: Pediatric sepsis remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Africa. Nearly half of pediatric sepsis deaths occur in previously healthy children. The role of inborn errors of immunity (IEI) in susceptibility to sepsis is yet to be identified and their prevalence amongst previously healthy children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating Postoperative Urinary Retention: Risk Factors and Postsurgical Outcomes in Total Joint Arthroplasty.
Arthroplast Today
February 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, UCONN Health, Farmington, CT, USA.
Background: Postoperative urinary retention (POUR), a known complication following total joint arthroplasty (TJA), remains inconsistent in its diagnostic criteria, prevalence, and risk factors. This study aims to quantify POUR rates, identify risk factors, and assess complications associated with catheterization in TJA.
Methods: A single-center cohort undergoing TJA between January 2015 and December 2022 was retrospectively reviewed.
Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients With ESRD and Kidney Transplantation.
Kidney Int Rep
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, USA.
Direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) use has significantly increased because major medical organizations endorse their role for conditions in which anticoagulation is indicated. Owing to important pharmacokinetic properties, the use of apixaban and rivaroxaban requires careful consideration in at-risk populations such as those with kidney disease. Both apixaban and rivaroxaban undergo some degree of renal elimination, and thus total drug exposure is increased in patients with renal insufficiency and/or those undergoing renal replacement therapy (RRT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-term Outcomes of Lupus Nephritis in Comparison to Other CKD Etiologies.
Kidney Int Rep
January 2025
Division of Renal Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Introduction: Little is known regarding the comparison of cardiovascular and kidney outcomes between lupus nephritis (LN) and other etiologies of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Methods: Using data from the Swedish Renal Registry (2006-2021), we compared long-term outcomes between patients with LN-CKD and patients with CKD due to primary glomerular diseases (PGD) and other CKD causes (Other-CKD, mainly diabetes and nephroangiosclerosis). Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) of mortality, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and kidney replacement therapy (KRT) were estimated using Cox proportional hazard models.
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