A 7-mer hGM-CSF-derived linear epitope (APARSPS) is herein described as a novel and small tag taking into account its particular binding affinity in native conditions that could be easily modified by increasing or lowering the ionic strength. Thus, a 3.4 or 3.8-fold binding increment was observed in high NaCl concentration when the tag was fused to IFN-α2b or when the peptide was in its native environment, respectively. The high salt concentration increased the affinity of the binding interaction and improved the APARSPS epitope binding to the paratope allowing one to design an immunoaffinity chromatography purification step in which the high ionic strength was useful to adsorb the fusion protein to the immunoaffinity matrix and the low ionic strength at pH 9 was valuable to desorb it (a 470-fold purification with a 94%-purity was attained in only one step). Also, this short tag did not affect the functionality of the fusion protein and it was able to be detected both in the natural molecule (hGM-CSF) as in the tagged one with the same high detection limit: 273pg of each protein.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2013.06.009 | DOI Listing |
Mikrochim Acta
January 2025
School of Public Health, Hebei Key Laboratory of Occupational Health and Safety for Coal Industry, North China University of Science and Technology, No. 21 Bohai Road, Caofeidian, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China.
Biochars (BCs) derived from waste-branches of apple tree, grape tree, and oak were developed for direct solid-phase extraction (SPE) of five benzodiazepines (BZDs) in crude urine samples prior to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) determination. Scanning electron microscopy, elemental analyzer, X-ray diffractometry, N adsorption/desorption experiments, and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry characterizations revealed the existence of their mesoporous structure and numerous oxygen-containing functional groups. The obtained BCs not only possessed high affinity towards BZDs via π-π and hydrogen bond interactions, but also afforded the great biocompatibility of excluding interfering components from undiluted urine samples when using SPE adsorbents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Department of Fish Biology and Ecology, Central Laboratory for Aquaculture Research, Agricultural Research Center, Abbassa, Abo-Hammad, 44662, Sharqia, Egypt.
The current investigation assessed the beneficial impacts of dietary sodium chloride (NaCl) on the growth performance, oxidant/antioxidant, and immune responses of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and its adaptability to different salinity levels. After acclimating the fish to the laboratory conditions for 2 weeks, the acclimated fish (10.5 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
January 2025
Environmental Studies Center (CEA), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Avenida 24-A, 1515, Rio Claro, SP, 13506-900, Brazil.
Background: The Diffusive Gradients in Thin Films (DGT) technique has become the most widely used passive sampling method for inorganic compounds. This widespread adoption can be partly attributed to the development of new binding phases that facilitate the sampling of numerous analytes. In contrast, to date, the DGT sampler for inorganic compounds has not seen any significant design improvements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address:
Microplastics (MPs) have become pervasive pollutants in terrestrial ecosystems, raising significant ecological risks and human health concerns. Despite growing attention, a comprehensive understanding of their quantification, sources, emissions, transport, degradation, and accumulation in soils remains incomplete. This review synthesizes the current knowledge on the anthropogenic activities contributing to soil MP contamination, both intentional and unintentional behaviors, spanning sectors including agriculture, domestic activities, transportation, construction, and industry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
December 2024
Department of Technical Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig 04318, Germany. Electronic address:
The complex sorption mechanisms of carbon adsorbents for the diverse group of persistent, mobile, and potentially toxic contaminants (PMs or PMTs) present significant challenges in understanding and predicting adsorption behavior. While the development of quantitative predictive tools for adsorbent design often relies on extensive training data, there is a notable lack of experimental sorption data for PMs accompanied by detailed sorbent characterization. Rather than focusing on predictive tool development, this study aims to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of sorption by applying data analysis methods to a high-quality dataset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!