The preparation of gels of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) reported in the literature so far involves catalysts and chemical cross-links (chemical gels) or functionalization with organogelators. We report that thermoreversible physical gels of PDMS, without cross-links or functionalization, can be made with propylamine or hexylamine as a solvent. The gels consist of spherical domains as small as 20 nm. We show that these spherical domains are part of a network. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), optical microscopy, and rheology show that the gel is thermoreversible. With the DSC experiments, we have devised a procedure to achieve thermoreversibility with very similar gel-sol transition endotherms in the first and second heating cycles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la401521m | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem A
January 2025
Laboratory of Advanced Computation and Theory for Materials and Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal (NITW), Warangal, Telangana 506004, India.
We report nonconjugated monocyclic dienes (nCMDs) as unique photoswitchable molecules that hold promise for harvesting substantial solar energy and storing it for extended durations. Herein, cyclohepta-1,4-diene and its N-heterocyclic analogue have been considered as prototypical models for investigating photoswitching behavior in nCMDs. Initially, the nonradiative deactivation pathway of nCMD from the low-lying excited state to the [2 + 2]-cycloadduct has been evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Mohali, Sector-81, Knowledge City, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Punjab 140306, India.
Chem Asian J
December 2024
Center for Quantum Science and Technologies, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, India.
Supramolecular condensation during cooling cycles often transitions through multiple metastable phases before achieving a stable crystalline state. Metastability arises from various competing parameters like symmetrical arrangement, and supramolecular bonding and manifests at different temperatures. Symmetrical physical arrangements can minimize vibrational energy and stabilize the systems at higher temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, ICFAI University Tripura, Agartala 799210, Tripura, India.
Lanthanide-based light-emitting coordination polymers (CPs) and CP gels (CPGs) have significance for applications in optical systems, image processing/multiplexing, and optical sensors. In this study, we report two new luminescent CPs (EuL-CP () and TbL-CP ()) and CPGs (EuL-gel () and TbL-gel ()) using lanthanide(III) ions (Ln(III) = Eu(III) and Tb(III)) and 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)-2,2:6,2-terpyridine ligand () capable of forming stable thermoreversible gels. Probable structures of EuL-CP () and TbL-CP () and the formations of EuL-gel () and TbL-gel () are proposed based on adequate computational studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
September 2024
US Naval Research Laboratory, Chemistry Division, Washington, DC, USA.
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