Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic immune-mediated condition believed to have an allergic component, but the timing of the initial allergen triggers that cause the disease is poorly understood. While the clinical presentation of EoE is often of longstanding symptoms, in animal models, acute exposure to an allergen challenge successfully produces EoE. In this report, we present three cases of individuals who developed esophageal eosinophilia and EoE shortly after a clearly identified exposure to aeroallergens. These cases highlight the allergic etiology of EoE, and provide a link from humans to the previously described experimental mechanisms.
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Inn Med (Heidelb)
January 2025
Service de gastro-entérologie et d'hepatologie, Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Schweiz.
Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) was first described in the early 1990s. Initially a rarity, it is now the most common cause of dysphagia for solid foods in young adults. Its prevalence is estimated to be 1:2000.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Background Aims: Esophageal symptom-specific anxiety, hypervigilance, and adaptive behaviors at mealtime may affect dysphagia reporting in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) but this has not been investigated. Moreover, the relationship between such confounding factors and histological disease activity (HDA) is unclear.
Methods: This was a prospective study on adults with EoE.
Dig Dis Sci
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Background: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is an increasingly common cause of food impaction.
Aims: This study aims to provide a nationwide analysis of food impaction in patients with or without EoE diagnosis, concentrating on patient demographics, interventions, outcomes, and development of predictive machine-learning models.
Methods: A retrospective assessment was conducted using Nationwide Emergency Department Sample data from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2019.
J Patient Rep Outcomes
January 2025
IQVIA, Deerfield, IL, USA.
Purpose: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), a chronic immune-mediated progressive disease, causes dysphagia, food impaction, abdominal pain, vomiting, and heartburn. EoE requires long-term monitoring and can affect quality of life owing to its symptoms and associated emotional and social burden. This study aimed to understand patients' experiences with EoE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDis Esophagus
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CAUSA.
Data on Barrett's esophagus (BE) and esophageal cancer (EC) outcomes in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) are limited. We aimed to determine the risk of prevalent BE (<1 year after endoscopy), incident BE (≥1 year after endoscopy), and incident EC in patients with versus without EoE, and to identify predictors of BE/EC in EoE patients. We identified adult patients in the Merative MarketScan Database who underwent first-time upper endoscopy between 2008 and 2020.
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