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A label-free LC/MS/MS-based enzymatic activity assay for the detection of genuine caspase inhibitors and SAR development. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates the potential of nonpeptidic inhibitors for Csp-3 and Csp-6 as treatments for neurodegenerative diseases amid a renewed interest in caspases.
  • Optimized fluorescence assays for Csp-2, Csp-3, and Csp-6 revealed issues with previously reported inhibitor data, except for isatin compounds, highlighting the need for improved testing methods.
  • A new liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry assay was developed to minimize interference, finding significant differences in inhibitor potency, particularly with isatin 10a, emphasizing the importance of accurate assay techniques.

Article Abstract

The resurgence of interest in caspases (Csp) as therapeutic targets for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases prompted us to examine the suitability of published nonpeptidic Csp-3 and Csp-6 inhibitors for our medicinal chemistry programs. To support this effort, fluorescence-based Csp-2, Csp-3, and Csp-6 enzymatic assays were optimized for robustness against apparent enzyme inhibition caused by redox-cycling or aggregating compounds. The data obtained under these improved conditions challenge the validity of previously published data on Csp-3 and Csp-6 inhibitors for all but one series, namely, the isatins. Furthermore, in this series, it was observed that the nature of the rhodamine-labeled substrate, typically used to measure caspase activity, interfered with the pharmacological sensitivity of the Csp-2 assay. As a result, a liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry-based assay that eliminates label-dependent assay interference was developed for Csp-2 and Csp-3. In these label-free assays, the activity values of the Csp-2 and Csp-3 reference inhibitors were in agreement with those obtained with the fluorogenic substrates. However, isatin 10a was 50-fold less potent in the label-free Csp-2 assay compared with the rhodamine-based fluorescence format, thus proving the need for an orthogonal readout to validate inhibitors in this class of targets highly susceptible to artifactual inhibition.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087057113492851DOI Listing

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