The reaction of alkyl tosylmethyl isocyanides and 2-bromobenzyl bromides in the presence of t-BuLi gives rise to a cascade reaction to give unexpected 2-substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H-indenimines which, upon treatment with t-BuOK, rearrange to 2-vinylbenzonitriles in high overall yields. This simple procedure represents a new approach to the synthesis of aromatic nitriles via isocyanide-cyanide interconversion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol401433x | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Axially chiral -VQMs have been extensively investigated as key intermediates to approach miscellaneous chiral structures. By sharp contrast, their structural isomers -VQMs have not been previously documented. The major reason, which results in the significant delay, may ascribe to the inherent challenges in the enantioselective activation of alkynes in a remote manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
Although methods for synthesizing chiral phosphorus scaffolds are available, the potential of this molecular chirality remains largely unexplored. Herein, we present a remote desymmetrization of prochiral biaryl phosphine oxides through an organocatalytic asymmetric arylation. This metal-free approach enables the efficient synthesis of a wide range of densely functionalized P(V)-stereogenic compounds with good to excellent yields and satisfactory enantioselectivities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States.
Understanding how changes in structure translate to changes in molecular shape is key to catalyst optimization and molecular design in medicinal chemistry and materials. One key contributor to the molecular shape is the relative orientation of substituents on a scaffold. Macrocyclic metacyclophanes display their two arenes in a parallel or antiparallel fashion, resulting in or conformations that lead to disparate relative orientations of the aryl substituents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Org Lett
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China.
The direct carboxylation of C(sp)-H bonds with CO represents a challenging but highly attractive strategy in organic synthesis. In this study, we presented a visible-light-catalyzed strategy for carboxylating remote C(sp)-H bonds with CO via aryl radical induced 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer. This transformation involves generating alkyl radicals via 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer from aryl radicals, forming alkyl carbanions as key intermediates, and a subsequent nucleophilic attack with CO, thereby enabling access to a variety of tertiary and quaternary carboxylic acids in moderate to good yields.
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