Previous studies have shown the efficacy of virtual reality (VR) environments that reproduce smoking-related stimuli for increasing self-reported craving and psychophysiological reactivity in smokers. However, no study to date has attempted to simulate smoking behavior itself by means of VR technology. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of smoking a virtual cigarette on self-reported craving levels and heart rate (HR) in a sample of smokers. Participants were 45 smokers randomly assigned to three VR conditions built into a virtual pub: smoking a virtual cigarette, throwing virtual darts at a virtual dartboard or just being in the virtual pub. Results showed that smoking a virtual cigarette significantly increased self-reported craving and HR when compared to the other two conditions. These results reveal that simulation of smoking behavior in a VR environment functions as an efficacious proximal cue that can be used for triggering craving under the cue-exposure paradigm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.05.007 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Cardio
December 2024
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Health care is under pressure due to an aging population with an increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease. Smoking and physical inactivity are 2 key preventable risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Yet, as with most health behaviors, they are difficult to change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent
December 2024
School of Dentistry, University of Sydney, NSW Australia; Smile Specialists Suite, Neutral Bay, 2089 NSW, Australia.
Introduction: Dental implant treatment can still fail due to various factors. The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to assess the influence of operator experience in a postgraduate educational setting, as well as patient, implant, and surgical risk factors on the incidence of the dental implant failure.
Methods: The dental records of 1049 implants with a mean follow-up of 794.
J Med Internet Res
December 2024
Institute for Global Tobacco Control, Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
In 2019, we launched a web-based longitudinal survey of adults who frequently use e-cigarettes, called the Vaping and Patterns of E-cigarette Use Research (VAPER) Study. The initial attempt to collect survey data failed due to fraudulent survey submissions, likely submitted by survey bots and other survey takers. This paper chronicles the journey from that setback to the successful completion of 5 waves of data collection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDigit Health
December 2024
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Objective: Adopting healthy behavior is vital for preventing chronic diseases. Mobile health (mHealth) interventions utilizing virtual coaches (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Prev Cardiol
December 2024
Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland CA, United States.
Objective: To describe Kaiser Permanente Northern California's (KPNC) systematic implementation of universal tobacco screening, evidence-based interventions, and performance measures to achieve long-term smoking cessation success.
Methods: We outline seven key components of KPNC's tobacco screening and intervention program that contributed to a significant decline in smoking prevalence. We also report changes in the prevalence of current smokers within KPNC from 2014 to 2023 using linear regression analyses.
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