A model for anaerobic ponds combining settling and biological processes.

Water Sci Technol

Département Sciences et Gestion de l'Environnement, Unité Assainissement et Environnement, Université de Liège, 185 Avenue de Longwy, 6700 Arlon, Belgium.

Published: August 2013

This work presents an approach to an anaerobic pond model by combining the stoichiometry of the hydrolysis and acidogenic processes of the main constituents of wastewater, i.e. carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids, grouped as a 'combined substrate' with a previously published settling model (see 'Suspended solids settling and half removal time in stabilization ponds (Tunisia)' by Effebi et al. (2011)). This approach includes biomass production. Coupling the kinetics and stoichiometry of the previous processes with the usual methanogenic model, we developed an anaerobic pond model. This paper gives the stoichiometry of the different chemical reactions that occur during the degradation of a conventional influent (corresponding to what we define as a 'combined substrate') of domestic wastewater and the model's first results.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.152DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

anaerobic pond
8
pond model
8
'combined substrate'
8
model
5
model anaerobic
4
anaerobic ponds
4
ponds combining
4
combining settling
4
settling biological
4
biological processes
4

Similar Publications

A Review on Biohazards Removal in Ethiopia: Efficacy of Existing Treatment Systems and Challenges.

Environ Health Insights

January 2025

Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.

Background: Wastewater treatment is crucial to protecting public health and the environment by removing Biohazards. In Ethiopia, however, significant research gaps limit progress, especially regarding the efficiency of Biohazard removal in existing treatment facilities. This review evaluates the effectiveness of current treatment methods for Biohazard removal, highlights key challenges, and offers recommendations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bioaugmentation to enhance degradation of acetochlor and pretilachlor in water and sediment under anaerobic conditions.

FEMS Microbiol Lett

January 2025

The department of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, Dong Thap University, 783 Pham Huu Lau Street, Cao Lanh City, Dong Thap Province 870000, Viet Nam.

Chloroacetamide herbicides are widely used to control weeds globally. In this study, three acetochlor-degrading mixed cultures using nitrate, sulfate, and ferric iron as electron acceptors were isolated and determined for their degradation under anaerobic conditions. The degradation rates of all mixed pure cultures in a mineral medium were not much different at 1 µM, while the rates at 50 µM were in the order: mixed culture using nitrate > sulfate > ferric iron as electron acceptors, giving 6.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Transformative characteristics of aquatic and soil organic matter in a constructed wetland consisting of Acorus, Nuphar, and Typha ponds.

Sci Total Environ

January 2025

Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Art, Culture, and Engineering, Kangwon National University, 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do 24341, Republic of Korea; Department of Integrated Energy and Infrasystem, Kangwon National University, Kangwondaehak-gil, 1, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do 24341, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • The study explored how dissolved organic matter (DOM) transforms in constructed wetlands (CWs) and its interaction with soil organic matter (SOM) during various treatment stages.
  • Through methods like water quality assessments and molecular analyses, findings showed that anaerobic decomposition in the Typha pond significantly increased dissolved organic carbon (DOC) levels, indicating the role of microbial activity.
  • The research highlighted that DOM in CWs interacts with organic fractions from both water and soil, influencing water quality improvement and offering insights for better CW design and management for wastewater treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Anaerobic digestate animal effluent (ADAE) contains high N and P nutrients which need to be treated. In this study, an integrated process was proposed using a microalgae consortium of Chlorella and Scenedesmus. The system was designed for 71 m/d (medium-sized) and 355 m/d (large-sized) animals of ADAE.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Although wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) successfully functioned as a tool for monitoring the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic globally, relatively little is known about its utility in low-income countries. This study aimed to quantify severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA in wastewater, estimate the number of infected individuals in the catchment areas, and correlate the results with the clinically reported COVID-19 cases in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Methods: A total of 323 influent and 33 effluent wastewater samples were collected from three Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) using a 24-h composite Moore swab sampling method from February to November 2023.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!