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Goat's Milk Powder Enriched with Red ( L.) and Black ( Murray) Goji Berry Extracts: Chemical Characterization, Antioxidant Properties, and Prebiotic Activity.
Foods
December 2024
Department of Food Technology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.
The current trend in food innovations includes developing products containing plant ingredients or extracts rich in bioactive compounds. This study aimed to prepare and characterize skimmed thermally treated goat's milk powders enriched with lyophilized fruit extracts of Murray (GMLR) and L. (GMLB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnusual free trisaccharides in caprine colostrum discovered by logically derived sequence tandem mass spectrometry.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 106216, Taiwan.
Free oligosaccharides in human milk have many biological functions for infant health. The reducing end of most human milk oligosaccharides is lactose, and caprine milk was reported to contain oligosaccharides structurally similar to those present in human milk. The structures of oligosaccharides were traditionally determined using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy or enzyme digestion followed by various detection methods, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeroepidemiology, molecular detection, and isolation attempts of Toxoplasma gondii in dairy goats from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Vet Res Commun
January 2025
Laboratório de Protozoologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Goats are the one of the most susceptible domestic species to toxoplasmosis affecting animal health and production. The present study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in dairy goats from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, as well as to evaluate associated risk factors, parasitic DNA detection in raw goat milk samples, and attempts to isolate the parasite from raw goat milk samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlthough the highlands of East Africa lack the geo-ecological landmarks of Rift Valley fever (RVF) disease hotspots to participate in cyclic RVF epidemics, they have recently reported growing numbers of small RVF clusters. Here, we investigated whether RVF cycling occurred among livestock and humans in the central highlands of Kenya during inter-epidemic periods. A 2-year prospective hospital-based study among febrile patients (March 2022-February 2024) in Murang'a County of Kenya was followed by a cross-sectional human-animal survey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of Different Processing on miRNA and Protein in Small Extracellular Vesicles of Goat Dairy Products.
Nutrients
December 2024
Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Objectives: Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are nanosized vesicles with biological activities that exist in milk, playing functional roles in immunity, gut balance, and the nervous system. Currently, little is known about the impact of processing on milk sEVs.
Methods: In this study, sEVs were collected from raw goat milk (g-sEV), pasteurized goat milk (pg-sEV), and goat milk powder (-sEV) using a sucrose cushion centrifugation combined with qEV chromatography.
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