Partition ratios of 8 free l-amino acids (Gln, Glu, His, Lys, Met, Ser, Thr, and Tyr) were measured in 10 different polymer/polymer aqueous two-phase systems containing 0.15 M NaCl in 0.01 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.4. The solute-specific coefficients representing the solute dipole/dipole, hydrogen-bonding and electrostatic interactions with the aqueous environment of the amino acids were determined by multiple linear regression analysis using a modified linear solvation energy relationship. The solute-specific coefficients determined in this study together with the solute-specific coefficients reported previously for amino acids with non-polar side-chains where used in a Quantitative Structure/Property Relationship analysis. It is shown that linear combinations of these solute-specific coefficients are correlated well with various physicochemical, structural, and biological properties of amino acids.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2013.800994 | DOI Listing |
J Chromatogr A
August 2022
Chemical Characterization Solutions, LLC, PO Box 113, Newport, MN 55055, USA. Electronic address:
Extraction solvents used in chemical characterization (i.e., extractables and leachables testing, E&L) of fatty tissue-contacting medical devices for biocompatibility assessment per ISO 10993 have been studied by Abraham general solvation models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCryobiology
December 2020
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2R8, Canada. Electronic address:
Models of cellular osmotic behaviour depend on thermodynamic solution theories to calculate chemical potentials in the solutions inside and outside the cell. These solutions are generally thermodynamically non-ideal under cryobiological conditions. The molality-based Elliott et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
October 2016
Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States; Vision Science Group, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States. Electronic address:
We measure and, for the first time, theoretically predict four prototypical aqueous-drug diffusion coefficients in five soft-contact-lens material hydrogels where solute-specific adsorption is pronounced. Two-photon fluorescence confocal microscopy and UV/Vis-absorption spectrophotometry assess transient solute concentration profiles and concentration histories, respectively. Diffusion coefficients are obtained for acetazolamide, riboflavin, sodium fluorescein, and theophylline in 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid (HEMA/MAA) copolymer hydrogels as functions of composition, equilibrium water content (30-90%), and aqueous pH (2 and 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
August 2015
AnalizaDx Inc., 3615 Superior Avenue, Suite 4407B, Cleveland, OH 44114, USA.
Partition coefficients of seven low molecular weight compounds were measured in multiple aqueous two-phase systems (ATPSs) formed by pairs of different polymers. The ionic composition of each ATPS was varied to include 0.01M sodium phosphate buffer (NaPB), pH 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredictive models for linear sorption of solutes onto various media, e.g., soil organic carbon, are well-established; however, methods for predicting parameters for nonlinear isotherm models, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!