This paper estimates whether state-level implementation of community rating and guaranteed issue regulations in the non-group health insurance market during the 1990s affected the decision of taxpayers to be self-employed. Using a panel of tax returns that span 1987-2000, we find no statistically significant effect of the reforms on the propensity to be self-employed overall, although we find evidence of an increase in self-employment among older taxpayers and weaker evidence of decreases among younger cohorts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.2960 | DOI Listing |
Neuro Oncol
October 2024
Wolfson Childhood Cancer Research Centre, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Eur J Heart Fail
November 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Aims: The clinical utility of pulmonary hypertension (PH) risk scores in non-group 1 PH with pulmonary vascular disease (PVD) remains unresolved.
Methods And Results: We utilized the prospective multicenter PVDOMICS cohort with group 2, 3, 4 or 5 PH-related PVD and calculated group 1 PH risk scores (REVEAL 2.0, REVEAL Lite 2, French registry score and COMPERA 2).
J Trauma Acute Care Surg
September 2024
From the 2nd Health Brigade (E.M.M.), Australian Army, Victoria Barracks, Sydney, New South Wales; Medical School and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (E.M.M. and M.C.R.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia; Joint Trauma System (J.M.G.), Defense Health Agency, Joint Base San Antonio-Fort Sam Houston, Texas; Department of Surgery (J.M.G.), Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland; Canadian Forces Health Services (A.B.), Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Surgery (A.B.), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine (G.S.), Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen; Medical Services (G.S.), Norwegian Armed Forces, Sessvollmoen, Norway; and Joint Health Command (M.C.R.), Campbell Park Offices, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Whole blood can be ABO-type specific (type-specific whole blood (TSWB)) or low-titer O universal donor (low-titer O whole blood (LTOWB)). Having previously used LTOWB, the US Armed Forces Blood Program began using TSWB in 1965 as a method of increasing the donor pool. In contrast to military practice, the Association for the Advancement of Blood and Biotherapies formerly the American association of blood banks (AABB), from its first guidelines in 1958 until 2018, permitted only TSWB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Ophthalmol
May 2024
Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey.
Purpose: Glaucoma and multiple sclerosis (MS) can cause optic disc pathology and, in this way, affect optical coherence tomography (OCT) data. In this context, the objective of this study is to investigate the changes in the mean, quadrant, and sector data measured by OCT in glaucoma and MS patients.
Methods: The sample of this prospective cohort study consisted of 42 MS patients (84 eyes), 34 Primary open-angle glaucomas patients (67 eyes), and 24 healthy control subjects (48 eyes).
J Infect Dis
December 2024
South African Medical Research Council Antibody Immunity Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Background: Future vaccine candidates aim to elicit antibodies against the conserved hemagglutinin stalk domain. Understanding the protective mechanism of these antibodies, which mediate broad neutralization and Fc-mediated functions, following seasonal vaccination is critical.
Methods: Plasma samples were obtained from pregnant women with or without HIV-1 enrolled in a randomised trial (138 trivalent inactivated vaccine [TIV] and 145 placebo recipients).
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