AI Article Synopsis
- - Growth Hormone therapy has been in use for over 50 years, primarily for children with hypothalamic-pituitary short stature.
- - In recent years, more conditions qualify for treatment with growth hormone, including Turner Syndrome, Prader Willi Syndrome, and chronic kidney disease, among others.
- - Successful therapy relies on precise diagnoses and necessitates collaboration with a pediatric endocrinologist, making it infrequently used in general practice.
Article Abstract
Growth Hormone therapy has been used therapeutically for over 50 years. Until recently, growth hormone therapy has been restricted for children and adolescents with proven hypothalamic-pituitary short stature. Today some other causes - but not all - can be treated with growth hormone. To the well-established indications belong apart from proven growth hormone deficiency, children with Turner Syndrome and with Prader Willi Syndrome, children born small for gestational age without catch-up growth and children with chronic kidney disease and with some haematological and oncological diseases. Careful and accurate diagnosis is essential. Growth hormone therapy is rare in everyday practice and requires close cooperation with a pediatric endocrinologist.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1661-8157/a001338 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Activin β Is Critical for Larval-Pupal Transition in the 28 Spotted Lady Beetle Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata.
Arch Insect Biochem Physiol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests/State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
The activin cascade is activated when a pair of extracellular ligand (Myoglianin, Myo; Activin β, Actβ; Dawdle, Daw) binds to two pairs of transforming growth factor β (TGF) serine-threonine receptor kinases, TGF-β type I (Baboon, Babo) and II receptors. However, the roles of activin way have not well been explored in non-Drosophilid insects. In the present paper, we compared the functions of Activin β (Actβ) ligand and receptor isoform BaboB in post-embryonic development in a defoliating ladybird Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKisspeptin as a test of hypothalamic dysfunction in pubertal and reproductive disorders.
Andrology
January 2025
Section of Endocrinology and Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis is regulated by the gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse generator in the hypothalamus. This is comprised of neurons that secrete kisspeptin in a pulsatile manner to stimulate the release of GnRH, and, in turn, downstream gonadotropins from the pituitary gland, and subsequently sex steroids and gametogenesis from the gonads. Many reproductive disorders in both males and females are characterized by hypothalamic dysfunction, including functional disorders (such as age-related hypogonadism, obesity-related secondary hypogonadism, hyperprolactinemia, functional hypothalamic amenorrhea and polycystic ovary syndrome), structural pathologies (such as craniopharyngiomas or radiation or surgery-related hypothalamic dysfunction), and pubertal disorders (constitutional delay of growth and puberty and congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe neuroprotective effects of cholecystokinin in the brain: antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cognition, and synaptic plasticity.
Rev Neurosci
January 2025
School of Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China.
Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a major neuropeptide in the brain that functions as a neurotransmitter, hormone, and growth factor. The peptide and its receptors are widely expressed in the brain. CCK signaling modulates synaptic plasticity and can improve or impair memory formation, depending on the brain areas studies and the receptor subtype activated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Report: Efficacy and safety of recombinant growth hormone therapy in a girl with Loeys-Dietz syndrome.
Front Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Rheumatology, Institute of Pediatrics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Background: Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous, autosomal dominant aortic aneurysm syndrome with widespread systemic involvement. We present the case of a 16.5-year-old girl with LDS type 2 (LDS2) caused by a heterozygous pathogenic variant, c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Growth hormone (GH) plays a crucial role in various physiological functions, with its secretion tightly regulated by complex endocrine mechanisms. Pathological conditions such as acromegaly or pituitary tumors result in elevated circulating GH levels, which have been implicated in a spectrum of metabolic disorders, potentially by regulating liver metabolism. In this study, we focused on the liver, a key organ in metabolic regulation and a primary target of GH, to investigate the impact of high circulating GH on liver metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!