Various medications are used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Food-drug interactions may occur with concomitant ingestion of particular food. For example, methotrexate (MTX), the anchor drug in the therapeutic strategy against RA, is an antifolate agent. Excessive presence or absence of dietary folic acid may regulate MTX metabolism, possibly leading to unexpected adverse reactions. In this review, we focus on MTX, isoniazide and calcineurin inhibitors, and the implications of potential food-drug reactions in rheumatology, suggesting the important role of nutritional evaluations in RA patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1756-185X.12069 | DOI Listing |
Toxicology
December 2024
Department of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringerstrasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Mycotoxin occurrence in food worldwide is estimated to increase due to climate change. Moreover, studies on how these food contaminants interfere with medications and especially anticancer therapies are rare. With the rise of anticancer immunotherapies, particularly mycotoxins with immunomodulatory activity, such as alternariol (AOH) or deoxynivalenol (DON), are of great concern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Decis Making
December 2024
University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: After a new drug or medical device is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), physician-patient communication about benefits and risks is critical, including whether the product was approved through an expedited pathway based on limited evidence. In addition, physician reporting of drug- and device-related adverse events in real-world use is necessary to have a complete safety profile. We studied physician-reported communication and safety-reporting practices related to drugs and devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Infect Dis
December 2024
Microvioma, Bengaluru 560109, India.
The discovery of antimicrobials was an inflection point in human existence since it contributed enormously to the extension of the human lifespan. Among others, the invention of Enmetazobactam marks a significant milestone in the field of antimicrobial development, especially for India. It is a novel beta-lactamase inhibitor invented by scientists at Orchid Pharma in Chennai, India, and has garnered international attention for its potential to address antimicrobial resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Grapes have been widely used for dietary ailments due to their attributed pharmacological activities. Resveratrol, the chief constituent of grapes, is responsible for their pharmacological benefits. However, apart from their beneficial effects, grapes have also recently been considered in drug interaction studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg
December 2024
Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Electronic address:
Background: In October 2022, the Heart Valve Collaboratory and Food and Drug Administration convened a global multidisciplinary workshop to address the unmet clinical need to promote and accelerate the development of pediatric-specific heart valve technologies.
Methods: The Pediatric Heart Valve Global Multidisciplinary Workshop was convened in October 2022. Key stakeholders, including expert clinicians in pediatric cardiology and cardiac surgery, valve manufacturers, engineers and scientists were assembled to review the current state-of-the-art, discuss unique challenges in the pre-and post-market evaluation of pediatric valve therapies, and highlight emerging technologies that show potential to address some of the key unmet needs of children with valve disease.
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