AI Article Synopsis
- Human organic cation transporter 2 (hOCT2) is located in the kidney and helps transport various compounds, including drugs and toxins, into proximal tubular cells.
- Researchers tested multiple drug classes (like analgesics and anti-depressants) using specially cultured cells to see if they could inhibit the transport of a common OCT2 substrate (14C-TEA).
- Several compounds significantly inhibited this uptake, indicating that different drugs can affect how well the kidneys clear substances transported by hOCT2, suggesting the need for more studies on its impact on drug metabolism.
Article Abstract
Highly expressed in kidney and located on the basolateral membrane, human organic cation transporter 2 (hOCT2) can transport various compounds (i.e. drugs and toxins) into the proximal tubular cell. Using cultured proximal tubule cells stably expressing hOCT2 (i.e. S2-hOCT2 cells), we sought to probe different compound classes (e.g. analgesics, anti-depressants, anti-psychotics, disinfectant, herbicides, insecticides, local anesthetic, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, sedatives, steroid hormone, stimulants and toxins) for their ability to inhibit (14)C-TEA uptake, a prototypical OCT2 substrate. Aconitine, amitriptyline, atropine, chlorpyrifos, diazepam, fenitrothion, haloperidol, lidocaine, malathion, mianserin, nicotine and triazolam significantly inhibited (14)C-TEA uptake; IC50 values were 59.2, 2.4, 2.0, 20.7, 32.3, 13.2, 32.5, 104.6, 71.1, 17.7, 52.8 and 65.5μM, respectively. In addition, aconitine, amitriptyline, atropine, chlorpyrifos, fenitrothion, haloperidol, lidocaine, and nicotine displayed competitive inhibition with Ki values of 145.6, 2.5, 2.4, 24.8, 16.9, 51.6, 86.8 and 57.7μM, respectively. These in vitro data support the notion that compounds pertaining to a wide variety of different drug classes have the potential to decrease renal clearance of drugs transported via hOCT2. Consequently, these data warrant additional studies to probe hOCT2 and its role to influence drug pharmacokinetics.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2013.06.001 | DOI Listing |
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