Landscape of two-proton radioactivity.

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA.

Published: May 2013

Ground-state two-proton (2p) radioactivity is a decay mode found in isotopes of elements with even atomic numbers located beyond the two-proton drip line. So far, this exotic process has been experimentally observed in a few light- and medium-mass nuclides with Z≤30. In this study, using state-of-the-art nuclear density functional theory, we globally analyze 2p radioactivity and for the first time identify 2p-decay candidates in elements heavier than strontium. We predict a few cases where the competition between 2p emission and α decay may be observed. In nuclei above lead, the α-decay mode is found to be dominating and no measurable candidates for the 2p radioactivity are expected.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.222501DOI Listing

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