AI Article Synopsis
- The study analyzes the effectiveness of cognitive processing therapy (CPT) and prolonged exposure (PE) therapy on veterans with PTSD, using a review of 517 patient charts from a Veterans Health Administration clinic.
- Both CPT and PE therapies showed significant reductions in PTSD symptoms, but PE was found to be more effective overall when accounting for factors like age, service era, and ethnicity.
- The findings also revealed variations in results among different CPT formats, lower dropout rates for older veterans, and no notable differences in treatment outcomes between Hispanic and White veterans.
Article Abstract
This retrospective chart review evaluates the effectiveness of manualized cognitive processing therapy (CPT) protocols (individual CPT, CPT group only, and CPT group and individual combined) and manualized prolonged exposure (PE) therapy on veterans' posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in one Veterans Health Administration (VHA) specialty clinic. A total of 517 charts were reviewed, and analyses included 178 charts for CPT and 85 charts for PE. Results demonstrated CPT and PE to significantly reduce PTSD Checklist (PCL) scores. However, PE was significantly more effective than CPT after controlling for variables of age, service era, and ethnicity. Additional findings included different outcomes among CPT formats, decreased treatment dropouts for older veterans, and no significant differences in outcome between Hispanic and White veterans. Study limitations and future research directions are discussed.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.04.010 | DOI Listing |
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