The oncogenic nature ascribed to the PIM-2 kinase relies mostly on phosphorylation of substrates that act as pro-survival/anti-apoptotic factors. Nevertheless, pro-survival effects can also result from activating DNA repair mechanisms following damage. In this study, we addressed the possibility that PIM-2 plays a role in the cellular response to UV damage, an issue that has never been addressed before. We found that in U2OS cells, PIM-2 expression and activity increased upon exposure to UVC radiation (2-50 mJ/cm(2)), and Pim-2-silenced cells were significantly more sensitive to UV radiation. Overexpression of PIM-2 accelerated removal of UV-induced DNA lesions over time, reduced γH2AX accumulation in damaged cells, and rendered these cells significantly more viable following UV radiation. The protective effect of PIM-2 was mediated by increased E2F-1 and activated ATM levels. Silencing E2F-1 reduced the protective effect of PIM-2, whereas inhibiting ATM activity abrogated this protective effect, irrespective of E2F-1 levels. The results obtained in this study place PIM-2 upstream to E2F-1 and ATM in the UV-induced DNA damage response.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M113.458851 | DOI Listing |
J Biomol Struct Dyn
December 2024
Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India.
The complex cell envelope of pathogenic mycobacteria provides a strong barrier against the host immune system and various antibiotics. Phosphatidyl-myo-inositol mannosides (PIMs), lipomannan (LM), and lipoarabinomannan (LAM) are structurally important elements of mycobacterial cell envelope and also play crucial roles in modulating the host immune functions. At the cytoplasmic side of the mycobacterial inner membrane, phosphatidyl-myo-inositol (PI) is mannosylated by α-mannosyltransferases PimA and PimB' to synthesize PIM using GDP-mannose (GDPM) as the mannose donor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
The Biomedical and Environmental Sensor Technology (BEST) Research Centre, Biosensors Program, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science (LIMS), La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.
A series of electrochemiluminescent (ECL) iridium(III) complexes with the general formula [Ir(CN)(pim)] (where CN = cyclometalating ligands 2-phenylpyridinato (ppy) or 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridinato (dFppy), and pim = 2-(2-pyridyl)imidazole) have been synthesized. In each case, the 2-(2-pyridyl)imidazole ancillary ligand has been modified to facilitate bioconjugation and ECL label development. All complexes exhibit blue-shifted optical and electro-generated phosphorescence relative to the archetypal complex [Ir(ppy)(bpy)] (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Top Med Chem
November 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, NSHM Knowledge Campus, Kolkata - Group of Institutions, 124, B.L Saha Road, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India.
Cancer involves the uncontrolled, abnormal growth of cells and affects other tissues. Kinase has an impact on proliferating the cells and causing cancer. For the purpose of treating cancer, PIM kinase is a potential target.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Crit Care Med
August 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Aims And Background: Severity scores are used to predict the outcome of children admitted to the intensive care unit. A descriptive score such as the pediatric sequential organ failure assessment (pSOFA) may be useful for prediction of outcome. This study was planned to compare the pSOFA score with these well-studied scores for prediction of mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
August 2024
Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Background: Phase angle (PhA) is a variable obtained from bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). It is highly sensitive and specific and is commonly used in clinical nutrition assessment. Recently, PhA has shown promise in predicting clinical outcomes, especially as a new indicator of mortality, but its use in pediatric research is limited.
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