Primary immunodeficiency disorders in the developing world: data from a hospital-based registry in India.

Pediatr Hematol Oncol

1Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation.

Published: April 2014

Primary immunodeficiency disorders (PID) are under-reported from the developing world. We present data regarding diagnosis and outcome from a hospital-based registry in India. Forty-seven patients fulfilled diagnostic criteria. Majority were males. Subgroups were disorders of immune dysregulation-29%, B&T-cell abnormalities-28%, predominant antibody deficiencies-23%, other well-defined immunodeficiencies-15%, and phagocyte disorders-4%. Molecular diagnosis was attempted in 12 and was positive in seven. Overall 24 children died. Only three out of 28 children needing stem cell transplant (SCT) underwent the same. Registry data highlights that molecular diagnosis and SCT are a rarity for children with PIDs in the developing world and mortality is high.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08880018.2013.805346DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

primary immunodeficiency
8
immunodeficiency disorders
8
developing data
8
hospital-based registry
8
registry india
8
molecular diagnosis
8
disorders developing
4
data hospital-based
4
india primary
4
disorders pid
4

Similar Publications

Allergic asthma is a significant international concern in respiratory health, which can be exacerbated by the increasing levels of non-allergenic pollutants. This rise in airborne pollutants is a primary driver behind the growing prevalence of asthma, posing a health emergency. Additionally, climatic risk factors can contribute to the onset and progression of asthma.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Congenital neutropenia is a primary immunodeficiency marked by low neutrophil counts and can be mild to severe; hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is a potential treatment but can lead to complications like graft-versus-host disease.
  • A case of a 2-year-old girl with congenital neutropenia who developed scalp abscesses and cellulitis was reported, and after a transplant procedure, she was diagnosed with graft-versus-host disease, which ultimately led to her death.
  • Graft-versus-host disease is a serious concern in stem cell transplants, highlighting the importance of early recognition and effective management to reduce risks of high morbidity and mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Extra-cavitary primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), often associated with human herpes virus 8 (HHV8) infection, represents a rare and aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, which is predominantly found in individuals with severe immunosuppression. As an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-associated lymphoma, PEL typically manifests in the context of advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, requiring tailored therapeutic approaches to manage both the lymphoma and underlying immunodeficiency. A 53-year-old male patient from Cape Verde presented with a three-day history of fever, night sweats, right iliac fossa pain, hematochezia, and an unintentional weight loss of five kilograms over the previous two months.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) is one of the kidney replacement therapy (KRT) modalities used in patients with kidney failure. It is the preferred modality in most resource-limited settings as it is more accessible and cost-effective. CAPD technique failure remains a challenge and is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Patients with inborn errors of immunity (IEI) have lifelong health complications including severe infections and physical impairments. Previous studies show that a patient's perception of their health is an important predictor of health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to understand factors related to patient reported health status.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!