In this paper, we have proposed a new flexible dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) structure that employs an Anodic Aluminum Oxide (AAO) template imprinted TiO2 blocking layer, in which the AAO template creates TiO2 nano-particle aggregated islands on the TiO2 blocking layer. The TiO2 blocking layer prevents charge recombination between the metal foil and the liquid electrolyte. TiO2 nano-particle aggregated islands improve the scattering of incident light during back illumination and provide the wider surface area, yielding enhanced power conversion efficiency (PCE). All the flexible DSSC structure with TiO2 nano-particle aggregated islands on the TiO2 blocking layer exhibited higher photocurrent than did conventional DSSC because light that passed through the photoanode was scattered, thereby giving it improved PCE that was as much as 23% higher than that of a conventional DSSC. This proposed method is an effective manufacturing process for flexible DSSC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2013.6983 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
December 2024
Energy Conversion and Storage Systems Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States.
Photocatalytic water splitting is a promising route to low-cost, green H. However, this approach is currently limited in its solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency. One major source of efficiency loss is attributed to the high rates of undesired side and back reactions, which are exacerbated by the proximity of neighboring oxidation and reduction sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
Porphyrin dyes with π-extended structures, particularly those with aromatic fused designs, have garnered considerable attention as efficient sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells (DCCSs). However, their photovoltaic performance has often been limited due to high aggregation tendencies caused by strong π-π interactions and charge recombination processes. Since -terphenyls can be used as effective sterically protecting groups, the incorporation of umbrella-shaped -terphenyls on the top of porphyrin dyes could provide an effective approach to unlock the full potential of highly π-extended porphyrin dyes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
November 2024
Theory of Condensed Matter Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J.J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK.
The assembly of molecules to form covalent networks can create varied lattice structures with physical and chemical properties distinct from those of conventional atomic lattices. Using the smallest stable [5,6]fullerene units as building blocks, various 2D C networks can be formed with superior stability and strength compared to the recently synthesized monolayer polymeric C. Monolayer C harnesses the properties of both carbon crystals and fullerene molecules, such as stable chemical bonds, suitable band gaps, and large surface area, facilitating photocatalytic water splitting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India.
The article reports the synthesis of an ordered mesoporous network of heterophase TiO monoliths as a visible light-responsive photocatalyst using tri-block copolymers of Pluronic F108, P123 and F127 as structure-directing agents (SDAs) and temperature-controlled calcination (450-650 °C) has been carried out by direct templating-assisted hydrothermal approach. The structural/surface morphology and topographical properties of the photocatalyst are characterized using FE-SEM-EDAX, HR-TEM-SAED, p-XRD, VB-XPS, PLS, TG/DTA, UV-Vis-DRS, BET/BJH and zeta potential analysis. The undoped heterophase mesoporous TiO monoliths with in-built lattice/surface defects exhibit visible light photocatalytic properties, successfully dissipating Reactive Brown 10 (RB-10) dye.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2024
Center of Excellence in Particle and Material Processing Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Due to its exceptional optoelectronic properties in the visible spectrum, cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr) perovskite has attracted considerable attention in solar-driven organic transformations via photoelectrochemical (PEC) cells. However, the performance of the devices is adversely affected by electron-hole recombination occurring between a transparent conductive substrate, such as fluorine-doped tin dioxide (FTO), and a perovskite layer. Herein, to mitigate this issue, a compact layer of titanium dioxide (TiO) was employed as both an electron transport layer and a hole blocking layer to diminish charge recombination while facilitating electron transfer in such perovskite material.
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