It is an important way to massively rear parasitoid wasps by using appropriate methods to treat the wasps' hosts and preserve them for a long duration. Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae Rondani is a pupal parasitoid of several dipteral pests, being of significance for the biological control of the pests. In this paper, housefly pupae were frozen at -20 degrees C, cold storage-preserved at 6 degrees C, and CO2-asphyxiated for 1-, 3-, and 30 days, respectively, and some pupae were heat-killed and cold storage-preserved for 30 days, aimed to approach the effects of these treatment methods on the reproduction of P. vindemmiae on the pupae. The results showed that P. vindemmiae could reproduce on the pupae treated with the above-mentioned methods, and the tibia length of the offspring had less difference with that on the fresh pupae. However, the reproduction of P. vindemmiae on the pupae treated with the above-mentioned methods except frozen decreased with the increasing preserving duration of the pupae. At the prerequisite of preserving for 30 days, frozen pupae had the highest P. vindemmiae offspring reproduction, suggesting that P. vindemmiae could be massively reared when the housefly pupae were treated by frozen and cold storage-preserved.
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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
October 2024
School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
An endosymbiotic bacterium of the genus , designated as strain HZ, was cultured from the parasitoid wasp , which develops on the pupae of various host flies. The bacterium was detected in developed on houseflies, , in a poultry facility in Hazon, northern Israel. After culturing, this bacterium displayed no surface motility on Luria-Bertani agar and was rod-shaped and irregular in size, ~10-30 nm in diameter and 5-20 µm in length.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2024
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Neotrop Entomol
August 2024
Parasitology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
The house fly, Musca domestica (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Muscidae), is a significant threat to human and animal health and is also resistant to a variety of insecticides. Plant-derived benzoates are known to have insecticidal activities against various insects. In this study, the larvicidal, pupicidal, and adulticidal activities of benzoate derivatives (benzyl alcohol BA, benzyl benzoate BB, and methyl benzoate MB) were assessed and investigated for their effects on larval structure and acetylcholinesterase activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome
September 2024
Arthropod-Borne Animal Diseases Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Manhattan, KS 66502, USA.
Animals encounter diverse microbial communities throughout their lifetime, which exert varying selection pressures. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), which lyse or inhibit microbial growth, are a first line of defense against some of these microbes. Here we examine how developmental variation in microbial exposure has affected the evolution of expression and amino acid sequences of Defensins (an ancient class of AMPs) in the house fly ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Entomol
January 2024
Laboratório Integrado: Simulídeos e Oncocercose & Entomologia Médica e Forense (LSOEMF), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (IOC/FIOCRUZ), Pavilhão Herman Lent, Avenida Brasil, 4365 - Manguinhos, 21045-900 RJ, Brazil.
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