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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1904.121143 | DOI Listing |
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Serosurvey of spp. and in Dogs from Shelters in Sicily (Southern Italy).
Pathogens
December 2024
Centro di Referenza Nazionale per Anaplasma, Babesia Rickettsia, e Theileria (C.R.A.Ba.R.T.), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia "A. Mirri", 90129 Palermo, Italy.
Vector-borne diseases represent a serious threat to human and animal health, especially where environmental conditions favor pathogen-carrying vectors. Dogs serve as natural hosts for two tick-borne pathogens: , which causes canine monocytic ehrlichiosis, and spotted fever group (SFG) spp., a zoonotic threat in the Mediterranean region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeroprevalence of canine distemper virus antibodies in free-roaming dogs in Cambodia.
Vet J
December 2024
Queensland Alliance for One Health Sciences, School of Veterinary Sciences, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- Canine distemper virus (CDV) poses a significant threat to endangered carnivores in rural Cambodia, with domestic dogs potentially acting as a source of the virus.
- Blood samples from free-roaming dogs showed a 40% seroprevalence of CDV, marking the first documentation of the virus in crucial protected areas.
- The findings indicate a high risk of disease transmission to wildlife, necessitating further research on the impact of dogs and the potential implementation of vaccination programs for domestic dogs in these regions.
Shedding light on risk: Seroprevalence of Q fever among farm animals and workers in Ecuador.
One Health
December 2024
One Health Research Group, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador, 170503.
Q fever, caused by the bacterium , is a zoonotic disease that has been largely overlooked despite presenting significant risks to both animal and public health. Although well studied in some countries, in most countries in Latin America, there's a lack of information on infection, its prevalence, and its impact on both livestock and human populations. To address this gap, we conducted a serosurvey among farm workers, cattle, sheep, and dogs on two dairy farms in Ecuador using a commercial ELISA kit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTick-, flea- and mite-borne pathogens and associated diseases of public health importance in Bangladesh: a review.
Infect Med (Beijing)
December 2024
Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, USA.
Background: This scoping review provides a baseline summary of the current records of the ticks, fleas, and mites of public health importance that are present in Bangladesh. It summarizes their geographic distributions and reports the levels of their infestation of livestock, pets, wildlife, and humans, and the clinical and epidemiological studies pertinent to these vectors and their pathogens.
Methods: Sixty-one articles were identified in a literature search, including 43 published since 2011.
Nationwide seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant and five Omicron sublineages in companion cats and dogs in the USA: insights into their role in COVID-19 epidemiology.
Emerg Microbes Infect
December 2025
Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Understanding SARS-CoV-2 epidemiology in companion animals is critical for evaluating their role in viral transmission and their potential as sentinels for human infections. This large-scale serosurvey analyzed serum samples from 706 cats and 2,396 dogs collected across the USA in 2023 using a surrogate virus neutralization test (sVNT) to detect SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Overall, 5.
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