Aim: To report the acute toxicity of a hypofractionated regimen of intensity-modulated radiotherapy with simultaneous integrated boost (SIB-IMRT) to the pelvic nodes and the prostatic bed after radical prostatectomy.
Patients And Methods: Patients with prostate adenocarcinoma at high risk of relapse after radical prostatectomy or with biochemical relapse were deemed eligible for study. SIB-IMRT was prescribed to the whole pelvis (45-Gy delivered in 1.8-Gy fractions) and the prostatic bed [62.5 Gy, 2.5-Gy fractions, Equivalent Dose in 2-Gy fraction (EQD2)=68.75 Gy, α/β=3]. Acute toxicity was recorded and graded according to Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) criteria.
Results: Forty-nine patients were enrolled. No cases of grade ≥ 3 acute toxicity were recorded. Grade 2 acute genitourinary and gastrointestinal toxicity was observed in 9.6% and 29.7% of patients, respectively.
Conclusion: After radical prostatectomy, hypofractionated high-dose SIB-IMRT enables for reduction of the overall treatment time, with an acute toxicity profile which compares favourably with that of conventionally fractionated high-dose three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Cureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine-Pediatrics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA.
Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is a rare inherited metabolic disorder caused by decreased activity of the enzyme porphobilinogen deaminase in the heme synthesis pathway. This leads to the accumulation of toxic porphyrin precursors, such as porphobilinogen and δ-aminolevulinic acid. Clinical manifestations typically include episodic bouts of severe neurovisceral pain and autonomic dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disorder with both articular and extra-articular manifestations, including rare pulmonary complications. We report a case of a 65-year-old male with long-standing RA who developed multiple cavitary pulmonary nodules following prolonged leflunomide therapy. Diagnostic evaluation excluded infectious, neoplastic, and autoimmune causes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biosaf
December 2024
Neuroinfection Laboratory Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Background: Inactivation of infectious liquid waste can be performed by different means, including autoclaving or chemical inactivation. Autoclaving is most widely used, but cannot always be implemented, so that chemical inactivation is a possible alternative. However, its efficacy has to be proven by in-house validation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Medicine, Hospital Vila Franca de Xira, Vila Franca de Xira, PRT.
Buckwheat () is a seed increasingly used as a gluten-free alternative, particularly by individuals with gluten-sensitive enteropathy. While rich in vitamins and minerals, it may also contain toxic secondary metabolites. The authors present a case of a 49-year-old female patient, admitted to the emergency department with a four-hour history of psychomotor agitation, confusion, and mydriasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!