A total of 122 male subjects suffering from secretory infertility were examined. In 25 of them (20 percent) blood prolactin levels were above the norm. Measurements of basal prolactin levels and of its secretion in metoclopramide test helped distinguish two types of hyperprolactinemia syndrome, differing in the pattern of spermatogenesis disorders. Possible pathogenesis of individual types of hyperprolactinemia in men is discussed. Therapy with dopamine agonists (lisenyl, parlodel) was found most effective in Type I hyperprolactinemia syndrome, associated with essential prolactin hypersecretion and oligospermia.
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Metabolites
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.
Untreated hyperprolactinemia and autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's disease) seem to increase cardiometabolic risk. The cardiometabolic effects of cabergoline were less significant in young women with concurrent euthyroid Hashimoto's illness. This study sought to investigate if the detrimental effects of this condition on cabergoline efficacy are also evident in postmenopausal women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Prolactinomas are the most common hormone-secreting pituitary adenomas in adolescents. Dopamine agonists (DA) are used as first-line medical treatment. DAs are associated with an array of physical side effects; however, impulse control disorders (ICDs), such as pathological gambling (PG), have also been reported in adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha, IND.
Gynecomastia, the abnormal enlargement of male breast tissue, is a rare side effect associated with dasatinib. This drug is used in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). We present a case of dasatinib-induced gynecomastia in a 52-year-old gentleman with CML who developed bilateral breast enlargement and tenderness after approximately four months of dasatinib treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtif Organs
January 2025
International Renal Research Institute of Vicenza, Vicenza, Italy.
Background: Patients on maintenance hemodialysis (HD) face complications due to the accumulation of protein-bound uremic toxins, such as advanced glycation end products (AGEs), which contribute to inflammation, oxidative stress, and cardiovascular disease. Conventional HD techniques inadequately remove AGEs. This study evaluates the efficacy of the HA130 hemoadsorption cartridge combined with high-flux HD (HF-HD) in enhancing AGE removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJIMD Rep
January 2025
Genetic and Metabolic Division, Pediatrics Department Tawam Hospital Al Ain UAE.
Background: Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) deficiencies comprise a group of five neurometabolic disorders caused by five genetic defects responsible for BH4 biosynthesis and regeneration. Their global prevalence remains unknown, and variance exists among different countries.
Aims: To describe clinical, biochemical, molecular genetic data and follow-up of patients with BH4 deficiency seen in Tawam Hospital.
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