A total of 424 patients with gastroduodenal ulcers were examined. Spot biopsy specimens of gastroduodenal tissue were examined by histologic and microbiologic methods. Both methods equally frequently detected C. pylori (in 87 +/- 5 and in 85 +/- 6 percent of cases, respectively). C. pylori were more frequently detected during ulcer exacerbation than during remissions. Detection of the agent in smears of smashed mucosal biopsy specimens was found to be a rapid diagnostic method, permitting detection of C. pylori in 90.8 percent of cases. High detection rate of C. pylori in patients with peptic ulcers and chronic gastritis necessitates accurate treatment of endofibroscopes.
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BMJ Neurol Open
January 2025
Department of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
Objective: This study investigated the effects of early treatment and pathophysiology on eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis neuropathy (EGPA-N).
Methods: Twenty-six consecutive patients with EGPA-N were diagnosed and treated within a day of admission and underwent clinical analysis. Peripheral nerve recovery rates were evaluated after early treatment by identifying the damaged peripheral nerve through detailed neurological findings.
Oncol Lett
March 2025
Department of Pathology, National Institute of Gastroenterology, IRCCS 'S. de Bellis' Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, I-70013 Bari, Italy.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is a highly aggressive tumor with limited treatment options. Zolbetuximab, a monoclonal antibody against the tight junction protein Claudin 18.2 has recently been developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Oncol
February 2025
Oncology Center, Hospital Medica Sur, Mexico City, Mexico.
Background: The prognosis for urothelial carcinoma remains poor, with limited therapeutic options, emphasizing the need for further research into targeted therapies. The prognostic and predictive significance of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression in urothelial carcinoma remains unclear, with previous studies reporting conflicting results.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of advanced urothelial carcinoma cases diagnosed between January 2017 and December 2022.
Iran J Basic Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, West Java, Indonesia.
Objectives: Both intrinsic and extrinsic factors cause skin aging. Intrinsic aging is characterized by decreased collagen density, particularly collagen types I (COL1A1) and III (COL3A1), and an increase in the COL1/COL3 ratio. Extrinsic aging, primarily due to ultraviolet light exposure, leads to photoaging, which causes collagen fragmentation and reduced production, leading to skin sagging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrimary intestinal lymphangiectasia (PIL) is a rare protein-losing gastroenteropathy characterized by diffuse or localized ectasia of the enteric lymphatics, which can be accompanied by lymphatic abnormalities in other parts of the body. This condition results in hypoalbuminemia, hypogammaglobulinemia, and lymphopenia due to the abnormal leakage of lymphatic fluid into the gastrointestinal tract. As there are no specific serological or radiological tests available, the gold standard for diagnosing intestinal lymphangiectasia is endoscopic examination with histopathological examination of intestinal biopsy specimens.
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