We have recently reported a long-lasting decrease in circulating γδ T cells in osteoporotic patients on oral amino-bisphosphonates (N-BPs). Here we verify whether these changes are associated with the occurrence of acute phase response (APR) to intravenous (IV) zoledronic acid (ZOL) or changes of other circulating white blood cells (WBC). WBC count was obtained before and 1 year after a single IV administration of 5 mg ZOL in 36 osteoporotic patients (mean age 72 ± 9, range 45-86 years) without other relevant diseases; 12 of 36 patients developed the classical APR. After 1 year in the patients who experienced an APR, but not in the others, a significant decrease not only of γδ T cells (-30 %), but also of total lymphocytes (-11 %) and eosinophils (-27 %), was observed. The mechanism leading to the observed decrease of circulating lymphocytes and eosinophils remains unclear, but our observation opens a new frontier for the understanding of the immunoeffects of N-BPs.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00223-013-9750-6DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

acute phase
8
phase response
8
zoledronic acid
8
white blood
8
blood cells
8
decrease circulating
8
γδ cells
8
osteoporotic patients
8
response zoledronic
4
acid associated
4

Similar Publications

Diagnostic delays prevent most Chagas disease patients from receiving timely therapy during the acute phase when treatment is effective. qPCR-based diagnostic methods provide high sensitivity during this phase but require specialized equipment and complex protocols. More simple and cost-effective tools are urgently needed to optimize early Chagas disease diagnosis in low-income endemic regions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation programs (CRP) are recommended for patients following acute coronary syndrome to potentially improve high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels and prognosis. However, not all patients reach target HDL-C levels. Here we analyze the dynamics and predictors of HDL-C increase during CRP in patients following ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction or occlusion myocardial infarction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The therapeutic failure of infliximab therapy remains a challenge in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and dose optimization is often required. Accelerated or intensified regimes showed value in treating patients in the acute setting with high CRP or low albumin levels, which are suggested by recent guidelines; however, evidence is weak. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), with anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) trough levels and antibodies, showed value during maintenance therapy, but not in induction and can guide clinical decisions in patients that might be undertreated with the standard dosing regimen.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

INO-4800 represents a DNA-based vaccine encoding the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2. This phase 2 trial evaluated the immunogenicity and safety of INO-4800 as a primary vaccination series in adults. We conducted a randomized, observer-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial of intradermal injection of INO-4800 in both healthy adults and elderly individuals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: This study aimed to explore the perspectives of healthcare professionals on the utility of sick day management plans for people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in remote communities and collaboratively design a sick day management plan resource.

Design: This qualitative study utilised two phases of data collection: preliminary observational data and semi-structured interviews. The research design and analysis were guided by the normalisation process theory (NPT) framework, tailored for complex interventions in healthcare.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!