The objective of this study was to verify if the enrollement of patients aged over sixty-five (over 65), in the territorial assistance programs of a mountain area, has reduced and optimized the volume of hospitalizations. During 2009, 422 patients over 65 who were non self-sufficient, with iso-severity level (IL) from 5 to 0 (Regione Toscana, Decreto n. 1354 del 25 Marzo 2010), were enrolled in home care programs. These data were processed despite the following analytical limitations: 1) inability to provide all tax codes (entered manually in database), the corrisponding personal data; 2) necessity to make cross-comparisons among numerous archives of data from different sources; and 3) lack to identify the outcome indicators for each patient. The assisted patients are characterized by a very high hospitalization rate. Among the main diseases, the following needed at least one hospitalization: dementia, stroke, cancer, osteoarticular diseases, cerebrovascular disease and Parkinson's disease. Therefore it is necessary to re-evaluate the current procedures adopted for the management of chronic diseases in the elderly in their own homes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1701/1271.14024 | DOI Listing |
J Prosthodont
January 2025
The Office of Assistant Dean for Research, School of Dental Medicine, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the fracture resistance of long-span fixed provisional restorations fabricated using milling, three-dimensional (3D) printing, and conventional methods.
Materials And Methods: Sixty specimens were prepared, divided into four groups of 15 each, corresponding to four fabrication methods: computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) milled provisional resins, 3D-printed provisional resins, 3D-printed permanent resins, and conventional bis-acryl restorations reinforced with wire. The specimens underwent a three-point bending test using a universal testing machine to measure fracture resistance, quantified as maximum force (in Newtons).
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Laboratory of Innovation for Healthcare (Linc), Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil.
Background: Inadequate medication knowledge and medication nonadherence by patients are considered an issue in healthcare, as they can lead to negative outcomes, such as therapeutic failures and hospitalization. Even though drug dispensing, which has pharmacist counseling as a core element, is a service traditionally performed by pharmacists, there is still no evidence about the influence of this service on these health outcomes.
Objective: To evaluate the influence of drug dispensing on patients' medication knowledge and medication adherence.
Reprod Biol Endocrinol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Objective: To study the correlation between anti-Müllerian hormone levels and pregnancy outcomes after in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection in women with polycystic ovary syndrome, which remains controversial.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study recruited 4,719 women with infertility and polycystic ovary syndrome aged 20-40 years who underwent treatment at the Reproductive Center of Peking University Third Hospital between February 2017 and June 2023. We divided the participants into three groups according to the 25th and 75th percentile cutoffs of serum anti-Müllerian hormone: low (≤ 4.
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
Background: Diabetes mellitus is the second leading cause of death in South Africa, and almost 90,000 people died from diabetes-related causes in the year 2019. This study aimed to investigate facilitators that can be harnessed to strengthen community actions and barriers that should be redressed in structured public health and health promotion programs for people with diabetes mellitus at a primary healthcare level.
Methods: An exploratory qualitative study was conducted using face-to-face interviews among 20 conveniently sampled participants.
J Assist Reprod Genet
January 2025
Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital, Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Institute, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
To assess whether infertile women's psychological conditions, such as depression, anxiety, and stress, are associated with in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) outcomes, we systematically searched for relevant articles from January 1, 2004, to March 29, 2024, in five databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO. A random-effects model was used to examine pooled standardized mean differences (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI). A total of 29 articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were included in this meta-analysis.
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