Objective: To construct a tumor-specific peptide vaccine P64k-EGFR(262-328); targeting the dimerization interface of EGFR and analyze its immunogenicity in BALB/c mice.
Methods: The fusion gene of P64k-EGFR(262-328); was amplified by splicing overlap extension-PCR (SOE-PCR) and cloned into the pMD18-T vector. After double-enzyme cleavage and sequence analysis, the fusion gene was cloned into the expression vector pET-21b by digestion with Nde I and Hind III and then transformed into the BL21(DE3). After induced by IPTG to express, the fusion protein P64k-EGFR(262-328); was purified by source Q and Ni-NTA chromatography. BALB/c mice were immunized with the purified protein dissolved in double-distilled water emulsified (1:1) in Freuds' adjuvant, and their sera were tested for antibody titers by ELISA.
Results: The P64k-EGFR(262-328); gene of 2031 bp was acquired. SDS-PAGE showed that the recombinant protein was 70 kDa, expressed mainly in a soluble form. After two steps of column chromatography, the purity was over 95%. The peptide vaccine could elicit a high titer of more than 1:16 000 in BALB/c mice.
Conclusion: The tumor-specific peptied vaccine P64k-EGFR(262-328); was constructed successfully, which could pay a good foundation for the further study on its function and application.
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Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara, India.
Background: Breast cancer remains a significant global health challenge, requiring innovative therapeutic strategies. In silico methods, which leverage computational tools, offer a promising pathway for vaccine development. These methods facilitate antigen identification, epitope prediction, immune response modelling, and vaccine optimization, accelerating the design process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunology
January 2025
Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore.
Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In recent years, immune checkpoint inhibitor therapies, in addition to standard immuno- or chemotherapy and surgical approaches, have massively improved the outcome for cancer patients. However, these therapies have their limitations and improved strategies, including access to reliable cancer vaccines, are needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
The Comprehensive Cancer Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University and Clinical Cancer Institute of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) have been shown to have superior material transport ability because poor infiltration of activated lymphocytes into tumors is one of the crucial factors limiting the therapeutic effect of tumor immunotherapy. Numerous studies have investigated the potential application of CPPs in tumor immunotherapy. This review delves into the crucial role that CPPs play in enhancing tumor immunotherapy, emphasizing their impact on various immunotherapy strategies, such as cytokine therapy, adoptive cell therapy, cancer vaccines, and immune checkpoint inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntiviral Res
January 2025
CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, INSERM U1111, CNRS, UMR5308, Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 21 Avenue Tony Garnier, 69007 Lyon, France.
Nipah virus (NiV) is a lethal zoonotic paramyxovirus that can be transmitted from person to person through the respiratory route. There are currently no licensed vaccines or therapeutics. A lipopeptide-based fusion inhibitor was developed and previously evaluated for efficacy against the NiV-Malaysia strain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioact Mater
April 2025
School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, PR China.
Peptide vaccines based on tumor antigens face the challenges of rapid clearance of peptides, low immunogenicity, and immune suppressive tumor microenvironment. However, the traditional solution mainly uses exogenous substances as adjuvants or carriers to enhance innate immune responses, but excessive inflammation can damage adaptive immunity. In the current study, we propose a straightforward novel nanovaccine strategy by employing homologous human ferritin light chain for minimized innate immunity and dendritic cell (DC) targeting, the cationic KALA peptide for enhanced cellular uptake, and suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) siRNA for modulating DC activity.
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