Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by mutations in the tightly regulated anion channel cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), yet much of the pathology in this disease results from mucus obstruction of the small airways and other organs. Mucus stasis has been attributed to the abnormal luminal environment of CF airways, which results from dehydration of the mucus gel or low bicarbonate concentration. We show here that CFTR and MUC5AC are present in single mucin-containing granules isolated from a human airway epithelial cell line and from highly differentiated airway primary cell cultures. CFTR was not detected in MUC5AC granules from CFTR knockdown cells or CF primary cells. The results suggest a direct link between CFTR and the mucus defect.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1165/rcmb.2012-0419RC | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
The lungs of people with cystic fibrosis (PwCF) are characterized by recurrent bacterial infections and inflammation. Infections in cystic fibrosis (CF) are left unresolved despite excessive neutrophil infiltration. The role of CFTR in neutrophils is not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Diabetes
December 2024
Division of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Nova Scotia Health. QEII - Victoria Building, Suite 7-North-046 Victoria Building, 1276 South Park Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, B3H 2Y9.
J Biol Chem
December 2024
Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine & Science, Rochester, MN, 55906; Nephrology & Hypertension, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine & Science, Rochester, MN, 55906. Electronic address:
The chloride transporter-channel SLC26A9 is mediated by a reciprocal regulatory mechanism through the interaction between its cytoplasmic STAS domain and the R domain of CFTR. In vertebrate Slc26a9s, the STAS domain structures are interrupted by a disordered loop which is conserved in mammals but is variable in non-mammals. Despite the numerous studies involving the STAS domains in SLC26 proteins, the role of the disordered loop region has not been identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Airway Innate Immunity Research Group, Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University, Belfast, UK.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent adult stem cells which possess immunomodulatory and repair capabilities. In this study, we investigated whether MSC therapy could modulate inflammation and lung damage in the lungs of Scnn1b-transgenic mice overexpressing the β-subunit of the epithelial sodium channel (β-ENaC), a model with features of Cystic Fibrosis lung disease. Human bone marrow derived MSC cells were intravenously delivered to mice, prior to collection of bronchoalveolar lavage (BALF) and tissue.
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