We present a general discussion about the fundamental physical principles involved in a novel class of optical superlenses that permit to realize in the far-field direct non-scanning images with subwavelength resolution. Described superlenses are based in the illumination of the object under observation with surface waves excited by fluorescence, the enhanced transmission of fluorescence via coupling with surface waves, and the occurrence of far-field coherence-related fluorescence diffraction phenomena. A Fourier optics description of the image formation based on illumination with surface waves is presented, and several recent experimental realizations of this technique are discussed. Our theoretical approach explains why images with subwavelength resolution can be formed directly in the microscope camera, without involving scanning or numerical post-processing. While resolution of the order of λ/7 has been demonstrated using the described approach, we anticipate that deeper optical subwavelength resolution should be expected.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.011928DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

subwavelength resolution
16
surface waves
16
based illumination
12
illumination surface
8
images subwavelength
8
resolution
5
fundaments optical
4
optical far-field
4
subwavelength
4
far-field subwavelength
4

Similar Publications

Near-Field Nano-Focusing and Nano-Imaging of Dielectric Microparticle Lenses.

Nanomaterials (Basel)

December 2024

School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China.

Compared with traditional far-field objective lenses, microparticle lenses have a distinct advantage of nonobservance of the diffraction limit, which has attracted extensive attention for its application in subwavelength photolithography and super-resolution imaging. In this article, a complete simulation model for a microparticle lens assisted microscopic imaging system was built to analyze the imaging characteristics of any shape of microparticle lens. With this model, we simulated the resolution of a conventional objective lens, a microsphere lens and a hollow microsphere lens, which verified the correctness of our simulation model and demonstrated the super-resolution imaging ability of microsphere lenses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fabrication of broadband-emissive micro/nanostructures using two-photon lithography.

Nanotechnology

December 2024

Nanostructures Engineering and Modeling Laboratory, Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, MH, India.

Article Synopsis
  • - The development of broadband emissive micro/nanoscale structures allows for innovative multifunctional devices applicable in fields like lighting, sensing, and biomedical technologies, but traditional fabrication methods are often complex and costly.
  • - Conventional techniques struggle with precision and efficiency, particularly in achieving high-resolution 3D features, highlighting the need for better methods.
  • - This research introduces a single-step fabrication technique using two-photon lithography to create versatile micro/nanostructures with improved broadband emissive properties, paving the way for advances in photonics and related fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Spatiotemporal imaging and manipulation of surface plasmons.

Nanophotonics

May 2024

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Physical Sciences Division, Richland, WA 99354, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are promising for nanophotonics because they enable fast, photon-mediated electrical signals and exhibit high-field strength and sub-wavelength confinement, which is useful for techniques like surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.
  • Photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) is a cutting-edge imaging method that captures surface electric fields through ultrafast laser pulses, offering both nanometer and femtosecond resolution to study plasmonic phenomena in various materials.
  • The text reviews recent advancements in PEEM for imaging and manipulating SPPs, emphasizing its significance in nanoscale and quantum materials science developments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Flat lens-based subwavelength focusing and scanning enabled by Fourier translation.

Nanophotonics

August 2024

College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.

We demonstrate a technique for flexibly controlling subwavelength focusing and scanning, by using the Fourier translation property of a topology-preserved flat lens. The Fourier transform property of the flat lens enables converting an initial phase shift of light into a spatial displacement of its focus. The flat lens used in the technique exhibits a numerical aperture of 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - Bubbles are vital in various fields, such as ultrasound imaging and studying natural phenomena like volcanic eruptions, due to their unique acoustic properties as resonant scatterers.
  • - Researchers have developed a method to confine a cubic bubble using 3D printing, allowing them to study its interactions with the surrounding environment at a single-bubble level.
  • - This new technique enables near-field acoustic imaging with much higher resolution than traditional methods, potentially leading to the creation of affordable acoustic microscopes using these caged bubbles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!