We present a general discussion about the fundamental physical principles involved in a novel class of optical superlenses that permit to realize in the far-field direct non-scanning images with subwavelength resolution. Described superlenses are based in the illumination of the object under observation with surface waves excited by fluorescence, the enhanced transmission of fluorescence via coupling with surface waves, and the occurrence of far-field coherence-related fluorescence diffraction phenomena. A Fourier optics description of the image formation based on illumination with surface waves is presented, and several recent experimental realizations of this technique are discussed. Our theoretical approach explains why images with subwavelength resolution can be formed directly in the microscope camera, without involving scanning or numerical post-processing. While resolution of the order of λ/7 has been demonstrated using the described approach, we anticipate that deeper optical subwavelength resolution should be expected.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.011928 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China.
Compared with traditional far-field objective lenses, microparticle lenses have a distinct advantage of nonobservance of the diffraction limit, which has attracted extensive attention for its application in subwavelength photolithography and super-resolution imaging. In this article, a complete simulation model for a microparticle lens assisted microscopic imaging system was built to analyze the imaging characteristics of any shape of microparticle lens. With this model, we simulated the resolution of a conventional objective lens, a microsphere lens and a hollow microsphere lens, which verified the correctness of our simulation model and demonstrated the super-resolution imaging ability of microsphere lenses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
December 2024
Nanostructures Engineering and Modeling Laboratory, Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, MH, India.
Nanophotonics
May 2024
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Physical Sciences Division, Richland, WA 99354, USA.
Nanophotonics
August 2024
College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
We demonstrate a technique for flexibly controlling subwavelength focusing and scanning, by using the Fourier translation property of a topology-preserved flat lens. The Fourier transform property of the flat lens enables converting an initial phase shift of light into a spatial displacement of its focus. The flat lens used in the technique exhibits a numerical aperture of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2024
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LIPhy, 38000 Grenoble, France.
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