In recent years, the number of studies in the field of bioremediation has been growing steadily. Although a large number of studies provide information that is highly detailed and offer great amounts of knowledge on a given subject, the downside is that the hunt for more information requires the combined efforts of researchers from many areas, which are becoming increasingly difficult to attain. In this review, we present an overview of recent work investigating enzyme degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. In the first part, this review examines several of the new enzymes able to degrade pollutants, with special attention being given to those with a well-resolved structure. The second part explores some of the most recent work in which computational approaches, such as molecular dynamics, docking, density functional theory and database retrieval, have been employed to study enzymes with specific bioremediation activities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmgm.2013.04.011 | DOI Listing |
Mar Pollut Bull
January 2025
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Center for Biosciences, Av. Prof. Morais Rêgo s/n, Recife, Pernambuco 50670-420, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Department of Zoology, Center for Biosciences, Av. Prof. Morais Rêgo s/n, Recife, Pernambuco 50670-420, Brazil. Electronic address:
During the last half of 2019, the Northeast coast of Brazil suffered from an extensive oil spill of unknown origin, and marine organisms in those areas were subjected to significant impacts. In situations like this, the contaminant effects can persist for varying periods. Oil contaminants, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), generally reduce taxa's abundance and diversity in benthic communities in areas with greater exposure to chemical components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; College of Resource and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China.
The extensive application of cement kiln industry results in substantial stack gas emissions, posing a potential risk of discharging organic pollutants. Cement industry is not considered as a primary contributor to persistent organic pollutants like polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans (PCDD/Fs), owing to its extremely low emission factor. However, knowledge on the previously unrecognized chemicals that may possess higher emission factors from cement industry is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Av. Três de Março, 511, Alto da Boa Vista, 18087-180 Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
This study provides comprehensive overview of the current level, sources and human exposure risk to hazardous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in South American outdoor air. Research documents were obtainable for only 6 countries within the target period (2014 - 2024). For all contaminants, urban concentrations exceeded that of rural/remote locations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biol Interact
January 2025
Department of Environment and Planning, Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal. Electronic address:
Research has consistently linked exposure to particulate matter (PM) with adverse health outcomes, including cardiovascular and pulmonary morbidity and mortality. Understanding the mechanisms by which PM leads to these effects on human health is crucial for developing effective mitigation strategies. One aspect of PM research that has gained increased attention in the past few years is the bioaccessibility of inhaled PM-bound pollutants that have potential to cause adverse health effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA. Electronic address:
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) are recalcitrant organic pollutants often detected in stormwater. Various stormwater control measures (SCMs) can remove PAHs and PCBs by filtration, adsorption, and biodegradation. However, dissolved PAHs and PCBs remain present in the treated outflow of SCMs.
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