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Eating- and Weight-Related Disorders in the Armed Forces.
Metabolites
December 2024
Centre for Research in Eating and Weight Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.
Background/objectives: Like in the general population, the prevalences of eating- and weight-related health issues in the armed forces are increasing. Relevant medical conditions include the eating disorders (EDs) anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), as well as body dysmorphic disorder, muscle dysmorphia, and the relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) syndrome.
Methods: We performed a narrative literature review on eating- and weight-related disorders in the armed forces.
GenAI Creativity in Narrative Tasks: Exploring New Forms of Creativity.
J Intell
December 2024
Laboratoire de Psychologie et d'Ergonomie Appliquée (LaPEA), Université Paris Cité and Univ Gustave Eiffel, F-92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
This study examined generative artificial intelligences (GenAIs), as popularized by ChatGPT, in standardized creativity tests. Benchmarking GenAI against human performance, the results showed that ChatGPT demonstrated remarkable fluency in content generation, though the creative output was average. The random nature of AI creativity and the dependency on the richness of the training database require a reassessment of traditional creativity metrics, especially for AI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUp-to-Date Snapshot of Current and Emerging Medical Therapies in Primary Biliary Cholangitis.
J Pers Med
November 2024
Healthpoint Hospital, Abu Dhabi 112308, United Arab Emirates.
Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is an autoimmune chronic cholestatic disease of the liver that symptomatically can present with pruritus and fatigue. Its established first- and second-line therapies are ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and obeticholic acid (OCA) although they provide limited symptom management. Liver transplantation offers a potentially curative therapeutic option in refractory cases progressing to cirrhosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirculating MicroRNAs in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Narrative Review.
Curr Issues Mol Biol
December 2024
Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Research in Pulmonary Fibrosis, National Institute of Respiratory Diseases "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Calzada de Tlalpan 4502, Col. Sección XVI, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, deathly disease with no recognized effective cure as yet. Furthermore, its diagnosis and differentiation from other diffuse interstitial diseases remain a challenge. Circulating miRNAs have been measured in IPF and have proven to be an adequate option as biomarkers for this disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaser Technology in Dentistry: From Clinical Applications to Future Innovations.
Dent J (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Morpho-Functional Sciences I, Discipline of Histology, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
This narrative review comprehensively synthesizes laser technology's clinical applications, advantages, and limitations in modern dentistry. The review of 67 articles published between 2018 and 2023 highlights the latest advancements, including photobiomodulation (PBM) for enhanced tissue healing and inflammation control, alongside innovative uses in implantology, endodontics, and teeth whitening. The findings underscore the transformative potential of lasers in improving dental treatment precision and patient outcomes while addressing the barriers to their widespread adoption, such as costs and training needs.
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