A chiral PYBOX-DIPH-Zn(II) catalyzed enantioselective Mukaiyama-Michael reaction of acyclic silyl enol ethers with 2-enoylpyridine N-oxides has been studied in external additive free conditions at ambient temperature. The methodology offers straightforward access to a variety of functionalized chiral 1,5-dicarbonyl compounds, which could easily be elaborated into synthetically viable pyrones via hydrolysis followed by cyclization. A transition state model has been proposed to explain the stereochemical outcome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ob40445e | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
November 2023
Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products (LSPN), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH5304, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
We report herein an enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-artatrovirenol A, a structurally unprecedented cage-like sesquiterpenoid. The synthesis features the following key steps: (a) cationic chiral oxazaborolidinium-catalyzed Diels-Alder reaction between isoprene and ethyl ()-5-((-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-4-oxopent-2-enoate for the rapid synthesis of an enantioenriched 10-carbon bicyclic lactone; (b) union of two enantioenriched fragments by a diastereoselective Mukaiyama-Michael addition for the convergent assembly of an intermediate with all 15 carbons of the natural product; (c) intramolecular de Mayo [2 + 2] cycloaddition/retro-aldol sequence transforming a bicyclic compound to a tetracyclic one with concomitant generation of a five- and a seven-membered ring; (d) Lewis acid-triggered intramolecular ring opening of epoxide generating the norbornane substructure; and (e) Chugaev elimination converting the norbornane to the more strained norbornene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
February 2023
Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310018, P. R. China.
We would like to describe an efficient and highly enantioselective Mukaiyama-Michael reaction of silyl ketene acetals with β,γ-unsaturated α-keto esters catalyzed by a chiral magnesium BINOL-derived phosphate. The resulting functionalized 1,5-dicarbonyl adducts are obtained in high yields (up to 96%) and with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98%) under mild conditions. Two plausible mechanistic pathways were proposed, including a 1,4-addition and a hetero Diels-Alder [4 + 2] cycloaddition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
April 2022
Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, School of Science, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, China.
Daphenylline is a structurally unique member of the triterpenoid natural alkaloids, which exhibit intriguing biological activities. Six total syntheses have been reported, five of which utilize aromatization approaches. Herein, we report a concise protecting-group-free total synthesis by means of a novel intramolecular oxidative dearomatization reaction, which concurrently generates the critical seven-membered ring and the quaternary-containing vicinal stereocenters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2021
Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.
Vetiver oil, produced on a multiton-scale from the roots of vetiver grass, is one of the finest and most popular perfumery materials, appearing in over a third of all fragrances. It is a complex mixture of hundreds of molecules and the specific odorant, responsible for its characteristic suave and sweet transparent, woody-ambery smell, has remained a mystery until today. Herein, we prove by an eleven-step chemical synthesis, employing a novel asymmetric organocatalytic Mukaiyama-Michael addition, that (+)-2-epi-ziza-6(13)en-3-one is the active smelling principle of vetiver oil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
April 2020
Department of Chemistry and NanoScience Center, University of Jyväskylä, Survontie 9B, 40520 Jyväskylä, Finland.
A concise enantio- and stereocontrolled synthesis of (+)-lycoperdic acid is presented. The stereochemical control is based on iminium-catalyzed Mukaiyama-Michael reaction and enamine-catalyzed organocatalytic α-chlorination steps. The amino group was introduced by azide displacement, affording the final stereochemistry of (+)-lycoperdic acid.
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