Purpose: To report the clinical features of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome presented with bilateral acute angle closure glaucoma in 4 Chinese patients.
Methods: The medical records were retrospectively reviewed.
Results: Visual acuity ranged from counting fingers before the eye to 6/30. Intraocular pressure ranged from 22.2 to 29.7 mmHg with or without anterior chamber inflammation. Mild vitritis and massive exudative retinal detachment were seen. B scan and fundus fluorescein angiography supported the diagnosis. After corticosteroid treatment, the increased intraocular pressure was resolved with deepened anterior chamber and open angle. Inflammation was controlled and visual acuity was improved.
Conclusions: Bilateral acute angle closure glaucoma could be the initial symptom of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome. Mild increased intraocular pressure in association with moderate to severe visual disturbance in both eyes is an important sign of this diagnosis. Careful fundus examination and B scan are helpful in diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09273948.2013.792937 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima City Funairi Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, JPN.
Although human metapneumovirus(hMPV) infection can induce severe symptoms in older adults or immunocompromised patients, it usually causes mild symptoms in young immunocompetent adults. The prevalence of hMPV infectious disease is highest during the late winter and early summer. We report a hypoxemic case of hMPV infection in a young immunocompetent man that occurred in the first autumn after the reclassification of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) from Class 2 to Class 5.
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January 2025
Department of Radiology, Hospital de Especialidades Eugenio Espejo, Quito 170136, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Background: Wilson's disease (WD) is a rare metabolic disorder of copper accumulation in organs such as liver, brain, and cornea. Diagnoses and treatments are challenging in settings, where advanced diagnostic tests are unavailable, copper chelating agents are frequently scarce, healthcare professionals lack disease awareness, and medical follow-ups are limited. Prompt diagnoses and treatments help prevent complications, improve patients' quality of life, and ensure a normal life expectancy.
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December 2024
VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Office of Research and Development Medical Research Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98108, USA.
Recent studies indicate that central administration of oxytocin (OT) reduces body weight (BW) in high fat diet-induced obese (DIO) rodents by reducing energy intake and increasing energy expenditure (EE). Previous studies in our lab have shown that administration of OT into the fourth ventricle (4V; hindbrain) elicits weight loss and stimulates interscapular brown adipose tissue temperature (T) in DIO rats. We hypothesized that OT-elicited stimulation of sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activation of IBAT contributes to its ability to activate BAT and reduce BW in DIO rats.
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November 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sugita Genpaku Memorial Obama Municipal Hospital, Fukui, Japan.
Background: Open pelvic fractures are rare but represent a serious clinical problem with high mortality rates. Acute mortality is often associated with hemorrhage, whereas delayed mortality is most often associated with sepsis and multiple organ failure. We report a case of Wang's classification of type II open pelvic ring fracture with hemorrhagic shock and septic shock from gas gangrene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Med Case Rep J
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Rugao Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Rugao People's Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Background: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is usually caused by acute occlusion of the cerebral artery. Bilateral anterior cerebral arteries (ACAs) originating from the anterior communicating branch of the same internal carotid artery are a rare anatomical variation in clinical practice. Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) of simultaneous acute occlusion of the bilateral ACAs with this variation has rarely been reported.
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