Translocator protein TSPO and MAPK signaling partway are important regulators of numerous cell functions including carcinogenesis, cell proliferation and apoptosis. We have studied MAPK inhibitor UO126 and TSPO specific ligand PK11195 effects on TSPO expression level in melanoma cells. Using immunocytochemical staining, we have detected increased expression of TSPO after incubation with PK11195 and UO126 in all concentrations. These results were confirmed by real time PCR: the increase in mRNA TSPO expression level was detected after incubation with PK11195 in concentration 100 nmol/L, and with UO126 in concentration 10 micromol/L. In the case of a combination of treatments with PK11195 and UO126, we also observed an increase in the level of TSPO expression. So, we conclus de that TSPO ligand PK11195 and MAPK signaling partway inhibitor UO126 modulate TSPO expression. These data are crucial for indentifying of regulatory processes for TSPO expression. Pathogenetic interconnection between MAPK signaling partway and TSPO is important for novel therapeutic approaches in melanoma treatment.
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J Neuroimaging
January 2025
Neurobiology Research Unit, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background And Purpose: This study aims to investigate the longitudinal changes in translocator protein (TSPO) following stroke in different brain regions and potential associations with chronic brain infarction.
Methods: Twelve patients underwent SPECT using the TSPO tracer 6-Chloro-2-(4'-123I-Iodophenyl)-3-(N,N-Diethyl)-Imidazo[1,2-a]Pyridine-3-Acetamide, as well as structural MRI, at 10, 41, and 128 days (median) after ischemic infarction in the middle cerebral artery. TSPO expression was measured in lesional (MRI lesion and SPECT lesion), connected (pons and ipsilesional thalamus), and nonconnected (ipsilesional cerebellum and contralesional occipital cortex) regions.
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
The translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO) is a multifunctional outer mitochondrial membrane protein associated with various aspects of mitochondrial physiology and multiple roles in health and disease. Here, we aimed to analyse the role of TSPO in the regulation of mitochondrial and cellular functions in a human neuronal cell model. We used the CRISPR/Cas9 technology and generated TSPO knockout (KO) and control (CTRL) variants of human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain
December 2024
Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.
Although both central and peripheral inflammation have been observed consistently in depression, the relationship between the two remains obscure. Extra-axial immune cells may play a role in mediating the connection between central and peripheral immunity. This study investigates the potential roles of calvarial bone marrow and parameningeal spaces in mediating interactions between central and peripheral immunity in depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Transl Med
December 2024
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Rationale: Prenatal maternal immune activation (MIA) is an etiological risk factor for schizophrenia in offspring. Recently, parvalbumin (PV) positive interneuron deficits has been considered a critical pathology of many psych-cognitive disorders. Nevertheless, whether and how prenatal MIA affected PV interneuron in offspring remains largely unknown.
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