[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: do not ignore cardiac involvement].

Rev Med Interne

Service de réanimation médicale et médecine interne, hôpital Jean-Bernard, centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers, BP 577, 2, rue de la Milétrie, 86021 Poitiers cedex, France.

Published: April 2014

Introduction: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a thrombotic microangiopathy due to ADAMTS13 deficiency (a von Willebrand factor's metalloprotease) with multiple organs' involvement, one of which may be the heart.

Case Report: We report a 29-year-old woman who presented a TTP during her last trimester of pregnancy, under the features of a HELLP syndrome. After caesarean section, cardiac involvement was revealed by chest pain, ECG changes, antero-septal hypokinesia and troponin rise. Cardiac MRI found no large-vessel ischemic heart disease and confirmed hypokinesia.

Conclusion: When TTP is diagnosed, cardiac involvement must be systematically investigated by ECG and troponin assay because of the risk of a cardiac arrest.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2013.02.028DOI Listing

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