Spelling is a vital skill for people who rely on augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). The ability to spell words provides an opportunity to create novel and spontaneous communication and increases educational, social, and employment opportunities for children and adults. However, many children and youth who rely on AAC struggle to gain functional spelling skills and written language. The purpose of this preliminary investigation was to develop a strategy to provide auditory letter-sounds using commercially available computer equipment and to evaluate how such a computerized "sounding out" strategy influences spelling accuracy for one child who required AAC support. The spelling accuracy of both consonants and vowels increased during intervention sessions when individual sounds associated with target words were provided compared to the baseline session when individual sounds were not provided. Future directions are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/aac20.4.119 | DOI Listing |
J Acoust Soc Am
December 2024
Department of Computer Science, Acoustics Lab, Aalto University, P.O. Box 15400, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.
IEEE Sens J
April 2024
Department of Mathematics and the School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA.
Pulmonary imaging with ultrasound in the conventional MHz range suffers from significant artifacts, as the high frequency acoustic waves primarily reflect off of the lung pleura with little to no penetration through the lung tissue. Furthermore, B-mode ultrasound images are difficult to interpret and require a skilled technician to obtain. Motivated by the finding that acoustic frequencies in the kHz penetrate lung tissue, a low-frequency tomographic ultrasound system is presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Pulmonol
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Interventional Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine, Aster CMI Hospital, Bengaluru.
A 6-month-old child with stridor from 3 months of age presented with interim worsening following a respiratory infection. Airway evaluation revealed a smooth, polypoidal mass herniating in and out of the airway with each respiratory cycle, from the anterior surface of the upper trachea. Computerized tomography showed a non-enhancing cystic mass in anterior neck protruding into the upper trachea through an anterior tracheal defect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adolesc Young Adult Oncol
November 2024
Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Social Sciences & Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
A cancer diagnosis in adolescence and young adulthood significantly impacts a person's quality of life, particularly concerning identity, self-esteem, and subsequently, body image. This study aims to develop a psychometrically-sound patient-reported outcome measure of body image for adolescent and young adult (AYA) oncology patients that was guided by the National Institutes of Health's Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System® (PROMIS) Scientific Standards and our past concept elicitation interviews with AYAs. We conducted a multi-step approach involving item identification, refinement, generation; translatability and reading level review; and cognitive interviews.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
December 2024
Food Refrigeration and Computerized Food Technology (FRCFT), Agriculture and Food Science Centre, University College Dublin, National University of Ireland, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Faba bean proteins are currently viewed as promising animal protein alternatives. However, certain functional properties e.g.
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