Three new genera in Chytridiales from aquatic habitats in Argentina.

Mycologia

Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología, Experimental, Universidad de Buenos Aires, PRHIDEB-CONICET, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Published: June 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • Sampling of chytrids from various habitats led to pure cultures that helped form hypotheses about their relationships through molecular and zoospore analysis.
  • To better understand Chytridiales diversity in eastern Argentina and the USA, researchers isolated and studied the morphology and DNA sequences of several chytrids from these regions.
  • The study identified three family-level lineages and introduced three new genera, highlighting the ongoing potential for discovering more diversity within this group.

Article Abstract

Sampling for chytrids in a variety of habitats has resulted in pure cultures that when analyzed have yielded hypotheses of relationships based on molecular and zoospore ultrastructural markers. To extend our understanding of diversity of Chytridiales in eastern Argentina and USA, we isolated and examined the morphology, ultrastructure and 28S and ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 rDNA sequences of numerous chytrids from aquatic habitats from these two regions. Three family-level lineages (Chytridiaceae, Chytriomycetaceae, family incertae sedis) are represented in our molecular phylogeny, and three new genera (Avachytrium, Odontochytrium in Chytriomycetaceae, Delfinachytrium in family incertae sedis) are described. These findings of new genera and species emphasize the potential for discovery of additional diversity.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.3852/12-353DOI Listing

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