A novel modified inverse gas chromatography (IGC) method has been developed to investigate the surface properties of solid materials. On the modified IGC system, the every adjusted retention time of miscellaneous probe molecules can be rapidly calculated within only one sample injection through wisely induction a capillary column and two detectors, i.e., flame ionization detector (FID) and thermal conductivity detector (TCD). In the system, the relative dead time can be acquired from FID detector while the retention time can be obtained from TCD detector simultaneously. The significant advantage of our design is that, experimental time is greatly saved compared to the traditional IGC. In addition, the new system is capable of distinguishing variety surface properties of porous materials. Two types of active carbon samples were tested, and the results showed that their thermodynamic parameters were quite different, indicating that the samples have opposite acidic/basic properties. The use of IGC would be an effective tool to evaluate the physiochemical data of solid materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2013.03.040 | DOI Listing |
J Mater Chem B
January 2025
Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Department of Ophthalmology, Reina Sofia University Hospital and University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) play a key role in the field of nanomedicine due to their fascinating plasmonic properties as well as their great biocompatibility. An intriguing application is the use of plasmonic photothermal therapy (PPTT) mediated by anisotropic AuNPs irradiated with a near-infrared (NIR) laser for treating ocular diseases in ophthalmology. For this purpose, bipyramidal-shaped AuNPs (BipyAu), which were surface-functionalized with three different organic ligands (citrate, polystyrene sulphonate (PSS), and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)), were synthesized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Biomater Funct Mater
January 2025
Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontics, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Peri-implant diseases, such as peri-implantitis, affect up to 47% of dental implant recipients, primarily due to biofilm formation. Current decontamination methods vary in efficacy, prompting interest in polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) for their antimicrobial and protein-specific cleaning properties. This study evaluated the efficacy of polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) in decontaminating titanium dental implants by removing proteinaceous pellicle layers and resisting recontamination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
January 2025
Department of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Hanseo University, Seosan, Chungnam 31962, Republic of Korea.
MXenes are a class of 2D transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXT) that have attracted significant interest owing to their remarkable potential in various fields. The unique combination of their excellent electromagnetic, optical, mechanical, and physical properties have extended their applications to the biological realm as well. In particular, their ultra-thin layered structure holds specific promise for diverse biomedical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
January 2025
Energy Masteries Laboratory, Physics Department, School of Sciences and Engineering, The American University in Cairo New Cairo 11835 Egypt
Laser surface alloying of Fe, Si, and C on aluminium is demonstrated using a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser as the source of energy. The fundamental wavelength of the laser beam was 1064 nm with an output energy of 100 mJ and a pulse duration of 10 ns. The exposure was conducted in repetitive mode with a frequency rate of 1 Hz.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University 280 Daehak-Ro Gyeongsan 38541 Republic of Korea
Two-dimensional (2D) hybrid materials, particularly those based on boron nitride (BN) and graphene oxide (GO), have attracted significant attention for energy applications owing to their distinct structural and electronic properties. BN/GO composites uniquely combine the mechanical strength, thermal stability and electrical insulation of BN with the high conductivity and flexibility of GO, creating advanced materials ideal for the fabrication of batteries, supercapacitors and fuel cells. These hybrids offer synergistic effects, enhanced charge transport, increased surface area, and improved chemical stability, making them promising candidates for high-performance energy systems.
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