Analogues of pyrrolo-[1,2,5]benzothiadiazepine were prepared and evaluated against Schistosoma japonica. The biological data revealed that most benzothiazepine derivatives show anti-schistosomal activity to some extent, while α-chloronation of the title compound and another bioisosteric derivative pyrrolo-[1,2,5]benzodiazepine displayed the most distinct worm killing activity. This study proved that benzodiazepine may serve as a novel structural skeleton for the development of anti-schistosomal agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.04.085 | DOI Listing |
RSC Med Chem
September 2024
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University 5-9-1 Shirokane Minato-ku Tokyo 108-8641 Japan
The incorporation of saturated nitrogen-containing heterocycle 1,2,5-oxadiazinane into small molecules represents a compelling avenue in drug discovery due to its unexplored behavior within biological systems and incomplete protocols for synthesis. In this study, we present 1,2,5-oxadiazinane, an innovative heterocyclic bioisostere of piperizin-2-one and novel chemotype of the -schistosomal drug praziquantel (PZQ), which has been the only clinical drug available for three decades. PZQ is associated with significant drawbacks, including poor solubility, a bitter taste, and low metabolic stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
June 2024
Department of Parasitology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Schistosomiasis, one of the neglected tropical diseases which affects both humans and animals, is caused by trematode worms of the genus . The disease is caused by several species of which affect several organs such as urethra, liver, bladder, intestines, skin and bile ducts. The life cycle of the disease involves an intermediate host (snail) and a mammalian host.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
April 2024
Institute of Drug Research and Development, S.E. Bogoro Center, Afe Babalola University, PMB 5454, Ado-Ekiti 360001, Nigeria.
The burden of human schistosomiasis, a known but neglected tropical disease in Sub-Saharan Africa, has been worrisome in recent years. It is becoming increasingly difficult to tackle schistosomiasis with praziquantel, a drug known to be effective against all , due to reports of reduced efficacy and resistance. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate the antischistosomal potential of phytochemicals from against proteins that have been implicated as druggable targets for the treatment of schistosomiasis using computational techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Res
December 2023
Department of Biochemistry, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by a parasitic, trematode blood fluke of the genus Schistosoma. With 20 million people infected, mostly due to Schistosoma haematobium, Nigeria has the highest burden of schistosomiasis in the world. We review the status of human schistosomiasis in Nigeria regarding its distribution, prevalence, diagnosis, prevention, orthodox and traditional treatments, as well as snail control strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Ther Res Clin Exp
August 2023
Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Background: Schistosomiasis is an acute and chronic parasitic disease caused by blood flukes of the genus . The current drugs for treating schistosomiasis are associated with some side effects.
Objective: The aim of this systematic study was an overview of the treatment of diseases caused by based on nanoparticles.
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