We describe a simple palliative mediastinal tracheostomy procedure in 3 patients with respiratory deficiency resulting from cervical tracheal stenosis caused by unresectable advanced tumors. A hole in the "apron" skin flap was anastomosed to the tracheostomy in the unaffected upper mediastinal trachea after partial resection of the manubrium and clavicle head. Simple palliative mediastinal tracheostomy helps to improve performance status by relieving respiratory deficiency or prolonged oroendotracheal intubation in patients with cervical tracheal stenosis caused by advanced tumors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.01.024 | DOI Listing |
J Appl Clin Med Phys
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Background: Conventional approaches for emergent or expedited palliative radiotherapy (RT) involve the application of cumbersome vendor-provided solutions and/or multiple patient appointments to complete the RT workflow within a compressed timeframe.
Purpose: This report delineates the clinical development of an in-house, semi-automated Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)-based simulation-free platform for expedited palliative RT on conventional linacs, intended to supplant existing techniques employed at this institution.
Methods: The internal software, termed SimFree Wizard (SFW), was engineered utilizing a C#-based application programming interface integrated within the treatment planning system (TPS).
World J Methodol
December 2024
Post-Graduate Program, Acute Medicine, University of South Wales, Cardiff CF37 1DL, United Kingdom.
Background: End stage liver disease (ESLD) represents a growing health concern characterized by elevated morbidity and mortality, particularly among individual ineligible for liver transplantation. The demand for palliative care (PC) is pronounced in patients grappling with ESLD and acute on chronic liver failure (ACLF). Unfortunately, the historical underutilization of PC in ESLD patients, despite their substantial needs and those of their family caregivers, underscores the imperative of seamlessly integrating PC principles into routine healthcare practices across the entire disease spectrum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCO Oncol Pract
December 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Purpose: The concept of time toxicity of cancer treatment, defined as proportion of days from physical contact with the health care system, has been suggested as simple, patient-centered measure useful for shared decision making, particularly in incurable cancer. We investigated the extent of health care contacts in clinical practice in Danish patients with stage IV lung cancer starting first-line systemic anticancer therapies.
Methods: This is a nationwide cohort study of newly diagnosed patients with stage IV lung cancer in Denmark who initiated treatment during 2019-2021 and followed for up to 1 year.
J Pharm Health Care Sci
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Background: Continuous subcutaneous administration of injectable opioids is simple and effective; however, skin disorders may occur when high opioid dosages are used. Therefore, we investigated opioid injection drugs with a low risk of skin disorders.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using the electronic medical records of patients prescribed 1% hydromorphone hydrochloride or 4% morphine hydrochloride with instructions for continuous subcutaneous administration at Shizuoka Cancer Center from January 2017 to December 2021.
JMIR Aging
December 2024
Cancer Prevention and Control, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, United States.
Background: Web-based advance care planning (ACP) interventions offer a promising solution to improve ACP engagement, but none are specifically designed to meet the needs of patients with heart failure and their caregivers.
Objective: We aimed to develop and assess the usability and acceptability of a web-based ACP decision aid called "My Voice," which is tailored for patients with heart failure and their caregivers.
Methods: This study's team and advisory board codeveloped the content for both patient and caregiver modules in "My Voice.
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